TY - JOUR AU - Mauz, Elvira AU - Hoffmann, Robert AU - Houben, Robin AU - Krause, Laura AU - Kamtsiuris, Panagiotis AU - Gößwald, Antje PY - 2018 DA - 2018/03/05 TI -基于人群的儿童和青少年健康访谈调查中数据收集模式和混合模式调查设计之间健康指标的模式等值性:方法论研究乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e64六世- 20 - 3 KW -公共卫生KW -儿童和青少年卫生KW -健康调查千瓦KW -混合模式调查千瓦纸笔问卷调查方法KW -在线问卷KW -模式影响AB -背景:互联网选项的实现在现有公共卫生访谈调查使用的代码设计是有吸引力的,因为较低的成本和更快的数据可用性。此外，混合模式调查可以提高回复率和改善样本组成。然而，混合模式设计会增加测量误差的风险(模式效应)。目的:本研究旨在确定0-17岁儿童和青少年自我填写的纸质问卷(SAQ-paper)和自我填写的网络问卷(SAQ-Web)，以及单一模式对照组和不同混合模式组之间的患病率或平均值是否存在差异。方法:为第三波“德国儿童和青少年健康访谈和检查调查”的方法学试点收集数据。问卷由父母或青少年填写。以人口为基础的11,140名0-17岁的儿童和青少年样本被随机分配到4个调查设计中——一个仅使用纸笔问卷的单一模式对照组(n=970名父母，n=343名青少年)——和3个混合模式设计，所有这些设计都提供了基于web的问卷选项。在并行混合模式设计中，两份问卷同时发放(n=946名家长，n=290名青少年);在顺序混合模式设计中，先发送SAQ-Web，然后发送纸质问卷和提醒(n=854名家长，n=269名青少年); and in the preselect mixed-mode design, both options were offered and the respondents were asked to request the desired type of questionnaire (n=698 parents, n=292 adolescents). In total, 3468 questionnaires of parents of children aged 0-17 years (SAQ-Web: n=708; SAQ-paper: n=2760) and 1194 questionnaires of adolescents aged 11-17 years (SAQ-Web: n=299; SAQ-paper: n=895) were analyzed. Sociodemographic characteristics and a broad range of health indicators for children and adolescents were compared by survey design and data collection mode by calculating predictive margins from regression models. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics or health indicators between the single-mode control group and any of the mixed-mode survey designs. Differences in sociodemographic characteristics between SAQ-Web and SAQ-paper were found. Web respondents were more likely to be male, have higher levels of education, and higher household income compared with paper respondents. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, only one of the 38 analyzed health indicators showed different prevalence rates between the data collection modes, with a higher prevalence rate for lifetime alcohol consumption among the online-responding adolescents (P<.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that mode bias is limited in health interview surveys for children and adolescents using a mixed-mode design with Web-based and paper questionnaires. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2018/3/e64/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7802 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29506967 DO - 10.2196/jmir.7802 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.7802 ER -