TY -非盟的恩,林盟——Risselada安非盟- Huiberts,安玛丽AU -成熟,本意非盟- Smit,菲利普PY - 2011 DA - 2011/06/30 TI -抑制饮酒男性成年人通过计算机生成个性化的建议:随机对照试验乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e43六世- 13 - 2 KW——基于网络的个性化的反馈KW -酒精KW -互联网KW -酗酒KW -酗酒KW -成人AB -背景:近年来，提供在线个性化酒精使用反馈的干预措施已经开发出来，似乎是遏制酗酒的可行方法。然而，在普通成人人群中进行的随机对照试验(rct)很少。本研究提供了一个Drinktest的随机对照试验。nl，荷兰的一项在线个性化反馈干预。目的:本研究的目的是评估基于计算机的个性化反馈对男性重度酒精使用的有效性。方法:采用年龄和教育水平随机分层的方法，将参与者分配到由在线个性化反馈组成的干预或仅提供信息的对照条件。参与者被告知作为封面故事，他们将评估新开发的健康教育材料。参与者为男性(n = 450)，年龄在18至65岁之间，在过去6个月内表现为重度饮酒(每周> 20单位酒精)和/或酗酒(每周至少1天，单次饮酒> 5单位酒精)。他们是由筛选器从25,000个家庭的抽样框架中选出的。 The primary outcome measure was the percentage of the participants that had successfully reduced their drinking levels to below the Dutch guideline threshold for at-risk drinking. Results: Intention-to-treat analysis showed that in the experimental condition, 42% (97/230) of the participants were successful in reducing their drinking levels to below the threshold at the 1-month follow-up as compared with 31% (67/220) in the control group (odds ratio [OR] = 1.7, number needed to treat [NNT] = 8.6), which was statistically significant (χ21 = 6.67, P = .01). At the 6-month follow-up, the success rates were 46% (105/230) and 37% (82/220) in the experimental and control conditions, respectively (OR = 1.4, NNT = 11.9), but no longer statistically significant (χ21 = 3.25, P = .07). Conclusions: Personalized online feedback on alcohol consumption appears to be an effective and easy way to change unhealthy drinking patterns in adult men, at least in the short-term. Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number: NTR836; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=836 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/5ytnEz2vp) SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2011/2/e43/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1695 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719412 DO - 10.2196/jmir.1695 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.1695 ER -