TY -的盟林奎斯特安娜米非盟-约翰逊,波林E盟——Petersson Goran我非盟- Saveman Britt-Inger AU -尼尔森,Gunilla C PY - 2008 DA - 2008/10/28 TI -个人数字助理(PDA)的使用人员和学生中卫生保健:回顾乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e31六世- 10 - 4 KW -信息学KW -医学信息学KW -电脑,手持KW -卫生人员KW -学生、健康职业KW -个人数字助理AB -背景:医疗保健人员需要随时随地访问更新的信息，个人数字助理(PDA)有可能满足这些需求。PDA是一种移动工具，已广泛用于医疗保健实践的各种目的，其使用水平预计将增加。PDA装载了适当的功能和软件应用程序，可以成为医疗保健人员和学生需要的工具。在今天的瑞典，尽管它在移动技术方面发挥着领导作用，但pda并不常用，而且缺乏合适的功能和软件应用。目的:本综述的目的是对卫生保健人员和学生使用pda的现有研究进行综述。方法:检索1996 ~ 2008年发表的英文同行评议的原创研究论文。所有的研究设计都被纳入考虑。我们排除了关注在课堂上使用pda的评论和研究。从2006年3月到2008年5月的最后一次更新，我们搜索了PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, IngentaConnect和一个本地搜索引擎(ELIN@Kalmar)。 We conducted a content analysis, using Nielsen’s Model of System Acceptability as a theoretical framework in structuring and presenting the results. Results: From the 900 references initially screened, 172 articles were selected and critically assessed until 48 articles remained. The majority originated in North-America (USA: n=24, Canada: n=11). The categories which emerged from our content analysis coincided to a certain extent to Nielsen’s Model of System Acceptability (social and practical acceptability), including usefulness (utility and usability) subcategories such as learnability, efficiency, errors, and satisfaction. The studies showed that health care personnel and students used PDAs in patient care with varied frequency. Most of the users were physicians. There is some evidence that the use of a PDA in health care settings might improve decision-making, reduce the numbers of medical errors, and enhance learning for both students and professionals, but the evidence is not strong, with most studies being descriptive, and only 6 randomized controlled trials. Several special software programs have been created and tested for PDAs, and a wide range of situations for their use have been reported for different patient groups. Drug and medical information were commonly accessed by PDA users, and the PDA was often viewed as the preferred tool when compared to paper-based documents. Some users regarded the PDA easy to operate, while others found it difficult in the beginning. Conclusions: This overview of the use of PDAs revealed a positive attitude towards the PDA, which was regarded as a feasible and convenient tool. The possibility of immediate access to medical information has the potential to improve patient care. The PDA seems to be a valuable tool for personnel and students in health care, but there is a need for further intervention studies, randomized controlled trials, action research, and studies with various health care groups in order to identify its appropriate functions and software applications. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2008/4/e31/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1038 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18957381 DO - 10.2196/jmir.1038 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.1038 ER -