杂志文章@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR出版物V 24% N 7卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% P 27648 %T在线支持团体在帮助受艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的个人中的作用:文献范围综述A Coulson,Neil S %A Buchanan,Heather +诺丁汉大学医学与健康科学学院，诺丁汉市医院临床科学2号楼，英国诺丁汉，NG5 1PB, 44 0115 84 66642，neil.coulson@nottingham.ac.uk %K艾滋病%K艾滋病%K在线支持团体%K互联网%K同伴支持%K社会支持%K综合%K系统回顾%D 2022 %7 26.7.2022 %9回顾%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:在线支持团体为受艾滋病影响的个人提供机会，从同伴那里寻求信息、建议和支持。然而，与在线支持团体的接触是否以及如何帮助受艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的人仍然不清楚，关于这一主题的证据的性质也不清楚。目的:本范围综述旨在探讨参与与艾滋病毒和艾滋病相关的在线支持团体是否在心理健康和疾病管理方面对成员有益，成员是否经历过这些团体的任何消极方面，以及在艾滋病毒和艾滋病相关的在线支持团体中交换了什么类型的社会支持。方法:使用PRISMA(系统评价和元分析首选报告项目)指南对英语文章(包括定性和定量研究)进行范围综述。检索的数据库包括MEDLINE、PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、PsycINFO、CENTRAL (Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials)和Scopus。主要发现是综合使用叙述和专题的方法。结果:从最初的3332篇摘要中，共有22篇论文符合纳入标准。这些论文包括2007年至2019年间发表的23%(5/22)项定量研究，9%(2/22)项混合方法研究和68%(15/22)项定性研究。 Cross-sectional evidence suggests that engagement with HIV and AIDS–related online support groups is empowering for members and may lead to a range of psychosocial benefits. Furthermore, qualitative evidence suggests that these groups provide an opportunity to connect with similar people and share experiences. This can help improve self-worth, reduce stigma, facilitate improved illness management, and gain greater confidence when interacting with health professionals. However, online support groups are not without their limitations as qualitative evidence suggests that users may encounter examples of interpersonal conflict between members as well as be exposed to challenging content. Finally, HIV and AIDS–related online support groups are avenues through which individuals can solicit support, most commonly informational or emotional. Conclusions: HIV and AIDS–related online support groups may have some benefits for members, particularly in terms of providing social support. There is a need for a systematic review of this literature that includes an assessment of the methodological quality of the available evidence. %M 35881456 %R 10.2196/27648 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2022/7/e27648 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/27648 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35881456