%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I Gunther Eysenbach %V 12% N 5% P 51% T酒精和其他药物网站的内容和功能:在线调查结果%A Klein,Britt %A White,Angela %A Kavanagh,David %A Shandley,Kerrie %A kelly - lambkin,Frances %A Proudfoot,Judith %A Drennan,Judy %A Connor,Jason %A Baker,Amanda %A Young,Ross +国家电子治疗中心，斯威本大学生命与社会科学学院，邮箱218,Hawthorn，墨尔本，3122，澳大利亚，61 3 9214 8851，bklein@swin.edu.au %K酒精%K药物%K互联网%K在线调查%K压力%K健康%K网站互动性%K网站可信度%K网络干预%D 2010 %7 19.12.2010 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英文%X背景:个人从网上来源寻求健康信息的趋势越来越大。酒精和其他药物(AOD)的使用在世界范围内是一个重大的健康问题，但人们对如何访问和使用AOD网站知之甚少。目的:了解AOD等健康类网站的内容和功能偏好。方法:一项匿名在线调查调查了一般互联网和AOD特定的使用和搜索行为，AOD和健康相关网站的价值特征(一般和互动网站特征)，网站可信度指标，重视的AOD网站工具或功能，以及治疗方式偏好。结果:调查来自1214名毒品(n = 766)和酒精网站用户(n = 448)(平均年龄26.2岁，范围16-70岁)。饮酒组和吸毒组在人口统计学变量、互联网使用、网站可信度指标或对AOD网站功能的偏好方面没有显著差异。健壮的网站设计/导航、开放访问和经过验证的内容提供都受到这两个群体的高度重视。虽然吸引力和图片或图形也受到重视，但高成本的功能(视频、动画、游戏)是少数人的偏好。 Almost half of respondents in both groups were unable to readily access the information they sought. Alcohol website users placed greater importance on several AOD website tools and functions than did those accessing other drug websites: online screening tools (χ²2 = 15.8, P < .001, n = 985); prevention programs (χ²2 = 27.5, P < .001, n = 981); tracking functions (χ²2 = 11.5, P = .003, n = 983); self help treatment programs (χ²2 = 8.3, P = .02, n = 984); downloadable fact sheets for friends (χ²2 = 11.6, P = .003, n = 981); or family (χ²2 = 12.7, P = .002, n = 983). The most preferred online treatment option for both the user groups was an Internet site with email therapist support. Explorations of demographic differences were also performed. While gender did not affect survey responses, younger respondents were more likely to value interactive and social networking features, whereas downloading of credible information was most highly valued by older respondents. Conclusions: Significant deficiencies in the provision of accessible information on AOD websites were identified, an important problem since information seeking was the most common reason for accessing these websites, and, therefore, may be a key avenue for engaging website users in behaviour change. The few differences between AOD website users suggested that both types of websites may have similar features, although alcohol website users may more readily be engaged in screening, prevention and self-help programs, tracking change, and may value fact sheets more highly. While the sociodemographic differences require replication and clarification, these differences support the notion that the design and features of AOD websites should target specific audiences to have maximal impact. %M 21169168 %R 10.2196/jmir.1449 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2010/5/e51/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1449 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21169168