@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir.6.1。e5，作者=“Ybarra, Michele L and Leaf, Philip J and Diener-West, Marie”，标题=“青少年报告的抑郁症状和不想要的网络性诱惑的性别差异”，期刊=“J医学互联网研究”，年=“2004”，月=“2月”，日=“6”，卷=“6”，数=“1”，页数=“e5”，关键词=“青年;互联网;抑郁症;性诱惑;背景:随着经常使用互联网的年轻人数量的增加，年轻人在网上可能容易受到负面体验的人数也在增加。临床医生、政策制定者和家长需要更好地理解互联网以及与在线积极和消极体验相关的因素。目的:首先调查青少年报告的抑郁症状与不情愿的网络性恳求之间的关系，其次确定受影响青少年相关特征的性别差异。方法:对青少年网络安全调查的数据进行分析，以调查报告的抑郁症状与不想要的网络性恳求之间的关系。青少年网络安全调查是一项具有全国代表性的横断面电话调查。 Youth participants (N = 1501) were English speakers between the ages of 10 and 17 years who had accessed the Internet at least 6 times in the previous 6 months and had resided in the household for at least 2 weeks in the previous year. Eighty-two percent of contacted households agreed to participate. Each participant was asked to indicate whether any of the 9 symptoms of major depression defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) had been present within the previous month. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of reporting an unwanted sexual solicitation online for youths with mild or major depressive symptomatology versus no symptomatology. A parsimonious, multivariate model of significant youth characteristics was identified separately for males and females. Results: Youths who report major depressive-like symptoms were 3.5 times more likely (odds ratio, 3.54; 95{\%} confidence interval, 2.19-5.71) to also report an unwanted sexual solicitation online compared to youths with mild/no symptomatology. After adjusting for significant Internet and psychosocial characteristics, male Internet users who report major depressive-like symptomatology were 2.5 times more likely to also indicate an unwanted Internet solicitation (adjusted odds ratio, 2.72; 95{\%} CI, 1.15-6.40); significant differences were not observed among otherwise-similar females. Further, among youths reporting an Internet solicitation (N = 283), youths with major depressive-like symptomatology were twice as likely to report feeling emotionally distressed by the incident compared to youths with mild/no symptomatology (odds ratio, 2.27; 95{\%} CI, 1.03-5.02). Conclusions: While the majority of youths report positive experiences online, some youths may be more vulnerable to negative experiences. Cross-sectional results indicate that the report of depressive symptomatology is significantly related to the concurrent report of an unwanted Internet sexual solicitation, especially for young males. Future research should focus on parsing out the temporality of events and identifying additional populations of vulnerable youths online. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.6.1.e5", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2004/1/e5/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6.1.e5", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15111271" }