@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir.3.4。e31，作者="Licciardone, John C and Smith-Barbaro, Peggy and Coleridge, Samuel T"，标题="利用互联网作为消费者健康信息资源:美国第二次骨科保健调查(OSTEOSURV-II)的结果"，期刊="J医学互联网研究"，年="2001"，月=" 12月"，日="26"，卷="3"，数="4"，页数="e31"，关键词="互联网，保健调查，社会经济因素，年龄因素，家庭实践"，摘要="背景:互联网为消费者提供了获取健康信息的无与伦比的机会。互联网的出现，而不是更传统的卫生信息来源，值得持续监测，包括确定与为此目的使用互联网有关的因素。目的:衡量在美国使用互联网作为获取健康信息的机制的流行程度;将互联网的使用情况与报纸、杂志、广播和电视进行比较;并确定与使用互联网获取健康信息相关的社会人口因素。方法:数据来自美国第二次骨科医疗保健调查(OSTEOSURV-II)，这是2000年期间在美国使用随机数字拨号的全国电话调查。目标人群包括成年、非机构化的家庭成员。作为调查的一部分，收集了以下方面的数据:互联网设施、卫生信息来源和社会人口特征。 Multivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with acquiring health information on the Internet. Results: A total of 499 (64{\%} response rate) respondents participated in the survey. With the exception of an overrepresentation of women (66{\%}), respondents were generally similar to national referents. Fifty percent of respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that they felt comfortable using the Internet as a health information resource. The prevalence rates of using the health information sources were: newspapers or magazines, 69{\%}; radio, 30{\%}; television, 56{\%}; and the Internet, 32{\%}. After adjusting for potential confounders, older respondents were more likely than younger respondents to use newspapers or magazines and television to acquire health information, but less likely to use the Internet. Higher education was associated with greater use of newspapers or magazines and the Internet as health information sources. Internet use was lower in rural than urban or suburban areas. Conclusions: The Internet has already surpassed radio as a source of health information but still lags substantially behind print media and television. Significant barriers to acquiring health information on the Internet remain among persons 60 years of age or older, those with 12 or fewer years of education, and those residing in rural areas. Stronger efforts are needed to ensure access to and facility with the Internet among all segments of the population. This includes user-friendly access for older persons with visual or other functional impairments, providing low-literacy Web sites, and expanding Internet infrastructure to reach all areas of the United States. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.3.4.e31", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2001/4/e31/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3.4.e31", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11772546" }