@文章{信息:doi/10.2196/13957，作者="Bjornestad, Jone和Hegelstad, Wenche Ten Velden和Berg, Henrik和Davidson, Larry和Joa, Inge和Johannessen, Jan Olav和Melle, Ingrid和Stain, Helen J和Pallesen, St{\aa}le"，标题="精神病中的社交媒体和社会功能:系统综述"，期刊="J医学互联网研究"，年="2019"，月="Jun"，日="28"，卷="21"，数="6"，页数="e13957"，关键词="精神病;精神分裂症;社交媒体;社会功能;措施;评估;背景:精神病患者是社交媒体的重度消费者。目前尚不清楚社交功能的衡量标准在多大程度上包含了在线社交活动的衡量标准。目的:研究将社交媒体活动纳入精神病患者社会功能和精神病超高风险(UHR)的测量中。方法:两名独立作者使用以下电子数据库进行了检索:Epistemonikos、Cochrane系统评价数据库、疗效评价摘要数据库、MEDLINE、Embase和PsycINFO。 The included articles were required to meet all of the following criteria: (1) an empirical study published in the English language in a peer-reviewed journal; (2) the study included a measure of objective or subjective offline (ie, non-Web-mediated contact) and/or online social functioning (ie, Web-mediated contact); (3) the social functioning measure had to be used in samples meeting criteria (ie, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or International Classification of Diseases) for a psychotic disorder or UHR for psychosis; and (4) the study was published between January 2004 and February 2019. Facebook was launched as the first large-scale social media platform in 2004 and, therefore, it is highly improbable that studies conducted prior to 2004 would have included measures of social media activity. Results: The electronic search resulted in 11,844 distinct articles. Full-text evaluation was conducted on 719 articles, of which 597 articles met inclusion criteria. A total of 58 social functioning measures were identified. With some exceptions, reports on reliability and validity were scarce, and only one measure integrated social media social activity. Conclusions: The ecological validity of social functioning measures is challenged by the lack of assessment of social media activity, as it fails to reflect an important aspect of the current social reality of persons with psychosis. Measures should be revised to include social media activity and thus avoid the clinical consequences of inadequate assessment of social functioning. Trial Registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42017058514; http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display{\_}record.php?ID=CRD42017058514 ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/13957", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2019/6/e13957/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/13957", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31254338" }