@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。1798年，作者=“Lucini, Daniela和Solaro, Nadia和Lesma, Alessandro和Gillet, Veronique Bernadette和Pagani, Massimo”，标题=“工作场所的健康促进:用Intranet工具评估压力和生活方式”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2011”，月=“11”，日=“08”，卷=“13”，数=“4”，页=“e88”，关键词=“压力;生活方式;风险因素;预防;背景:慢性非传染性疾病，特别是心血管和代谢性疾病，是工业化国家和中低收入国家死亡和发病的主要原因。最近的流行病学调查表明，管理生活方式因素，如压力和缺乏体育活动，可能在心脏代谢状况方面具有重要价值，而信息技术工具可以发挥重要的促进作用。目的:我们研究的目的是验证使用一个私人网站的可行性，面向意大利一家大公司的员工，使用一份特别的自我管理问卷描述他们的健康状况、生活方式和工作习惯。方法:我们对945名参与者(683人完成了任务)进行了基于网络的匿名多项选择问卷调查，这是一家跨国公司正在进行的健康促进项目的一部分。用非线性主成分分析综合定性和定量数据，构建压力、控制和生活方式领域的指标(即变量)。 Considering in addition absenteeism, the Calinski-Harabasz statistic and cluster analysis jointly differentiated seven clusters, which displayed different distributions of standardized classification variables. The final step consisted in assessing the relationship of the resulting seven subject typologies with personal data, illnesses, and metabolic syndrome status, carried out for the most part with descriptive methods. Results: Statistical analyses singled out two not-overlapping domains of stress and control, as well as three not-overlapping domains of physical activity, smoking, and alcohol habits. The centroids of the seven clusters generated by the procedure were significantly (P < .001) different considering all possible 21 comparisons between couples of groups. Percentage distributions of variables describing personal information (gender, age group, work category, illness status, or metabolic syndrome) within participant typologies show some noteworthy findings: females, workers aged 35--44 years, junior white collar workers, and respondents reporting illness were more prevalent in the stress group than in the overall studied population; preclinical metabolic syndrome status was more prevalent in the group with higher alcohol consumption. Absentees reported more illness. Conclusions: The present Intranet-based study shows the potential of applying diverse statistical techniques to deal jointly with qualitative and quantitative self-reported data. The resulting formal description of subject typologies and their relationship with personal characteristics might provide a convenient tool for supporting health promotion in the work environment. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.1798", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2011/4/e88/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1798", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22068357" }