@Article{信息:doi 10.2196 / / jmir。1340，作者=“Selby, Peter和van Mierlo, Trevor和Voci, Sabrina C和Parent, Danielle和Cunningham, John A”，标题=“对试图戒烟的吸烟者的在线社会和专业支持:对2562名成员首次发帖的探索”，期刊=“J Med Internet Res”，年=“2010”，月=“8”，日=“18”，卷=“12”，数=“3”，页=“e34”，关键词=“Internet;社会支持;上瘾;治疗;烟草;背景:治疗内和治疗外的社会支持都与戒烟率的增加有关。基于互联网的社会支持小组有能力将广泛分散的试图戒烟的人群联系起来，以最低的成本提供每周7天、每天24小时的社会支持。然而，迄今为止，很少有研究来指导网络辅助烟草干预(WATIs)这一特殊功能的发展。目的:我们的目的是比较在在线戒烟支持小组中发帖的吸烟者与不发帖的吸烟者的特征，对讨论板的内容进行定性分析，并确定新用户从现有成员或版主那里获得反馈所需的时间。 Methods: Data were collected from StopSmokingCenter.net version 5.0, a WATI equipped with an online social support network moderated by trained program health educators that was operational from November 6, 2004, to May 15, 2007. Demographic and smoking characteristics for both users and nonusers of the online social support network were analyzed, and qualitative analyses were conducted to explore themes in message content. Posting patterns and their frequency were also analyzed. Results: During the study period, 16,764 individuals registered; of these, 70{\%} (11,723) reported being American. The mean age of registrants was 38.9 years and 65{\%} (10,965) were female. The mean number of cigarettes smoked was 20.6 per day. The mean score for the 41{\%} (6849) of users who completed the Fagerstr{\"o}m Test for Nicotine Dependence was 5.6. Of all registered members, 15{\%} (2562) made at least one post in the online social support network; 25{\%} of first posts received a response from another member within 12 minutes, 50{\%} within 29 minutes. The most frequent first posts were from recent quitters who were struggling with their quit attempts, and most responses were from members who had quit for a month or more. Differences in demographic and smoking characteristics between members who posted on the support group board at least once and those who did not post were statistically but not clinically significant. Conclusions: Peer responses to new users were rapid, indicating that online social support networks may be particularly beneficial to smokers requiring more immediate assistance with their cessation attempt. This function may be especially advantageous for relapse prevention. Accessing this kind of rapid in-person support from a professional would take an inordinate amount of time and money. Further research regarding the effectiveness of WATIs with online social support networks is required to better understand the contribution of this feature to cessation, for both active users (posters) and passive users (``lurkers'') alike. ", issn="1438-8871", doi="10.2196/jmir.1340", url="//www.mybigtv.com/2010/3/e34/", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1340", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20719739" }