%0杂志文章%@ 2561- 6722% I JMIR出版物%V 5%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 3% P e38725% T特应性皮炎患儿访谈中的积极心理学主题:质性研究%A Lou,Terry M %A Zhang,Kenneth L %A Slesinger,Noël C %A Taddeo,Michelle %A Serrano,Eloisa %A Begolka,Wendy Smith %A Capozza,Korey %A Paller,Amy S %A Griffith,James W %A Fishbein,Anna B %+儿科，Ann & Robert Lurie儿童医院，255 E Chicago Avenue, Box #60，芝加哥市，IL, 60611，美国，1 312 227 6010,terry.lou@northwestern.edu K积极心理学%K PERMA %K积极情绪，参与，关系，意义，和成就%K特应性皮炎%K儿科%K皮肤科%K儿童%D 2022 %7 14.9.2022 %9原始论文%J JMIR儿童家长%G英文%X背景:特应性皮炎是一种瘙痒性慢性疾病，伴有明显的睡眠障碍、注意力不集中，有时还伴有行为问题。增强特应性皮炎儿童的复原力可能促进应对策略，以提高生活质量。积极心理学是一种可以用来增强弹性的策略。目的:我们的目的是识别特应性皮炎儿童及其父母提到的积极心理学概念，为加强特应性皮炎儿童的弹性提供策略。方法:共采访了20名患者-父母对，以分享他们患特应性皮炎的经验，以帮助开发一种针对特应性皮炎的新型心理干预。患者年龄8 ~ 17岁，诊断为特应性皮炎。训练有素的编码员使用基于塞利格曼的PERMA(积极情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就)积极心理学模型开发的编码字典来分析成绩单。捕获了主动提及PERMA主题和相关引用的频率。 Transcripts were also separately coded for resiliency, which is the ultimate goal of PERMA. Results: Positive psychology concepts were mentioned by 100% (20/20) of children and 95% (19/20) of parents. Engagement and relationships, both negative and positive aspects, were the most common unprompted PERMA themes mentioned by children (14/20, 70%) and parents (13/20, 65%). Emotion elicited the most negative comments from children (19/20, 95%) and parents (17/20, 85%). When analyzed for resiliency, 8 participants were identified with at least one resiliency code. On average, participants with a resiliency code mentioned PERMA concepts 9.1 (SD 4.7) times compared to those who mentioned none (mean 5.9, SD 4.6) (P=.14). When participants were stratified by disease severity, on average, more positive psychology concepts were mentioned by patients with mild atopic dermatitis (mean 13, SD 3.0) than those with moderate symptoms (mean 6.2, SD 4.9) or severe symptoms (mean 6.1, SD 4.0) (P=.03). Conclusions: Among PERMA themes, engagement and relationships are the two most commonly mentioned categories for children with atopic dermatitis. Strategies targeting PERMA such as affirmations and positive reframing may improve psychosocial well-being and resiliency in pediatric atopic dermatitis. Future directions will look at incorporating “positive medicine” into atopic dermatitis treatment to not only relieve symptoms but also strengthen positive aspects of life. %M 36103242 %R 10.2196/38725 %U https://pediatrics.www.mybigtv.com/2022/3/e38725 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/38725 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36103242