%0期刊文章%@ 2291-5222 %I JMIR出版物%V 10%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 1% P e32104% T使用移动区块链应用程序对个人移动健康数据进行用户控制:设计科学视角%A Sengupta,Arijit %A Subramanian,Hemang %+信息系统和商业分析系，佛罗里达国际大学商学院，美国佛罗里达州迈阿密西南第八街11200号，33199,1 3053481427，arijit.sengupta@fiu.edu %K区块链%K移动应用程序%K挖掘%K HIPAA %K个人健康数据%K数据隐私保护%K安全%K准确性%K交易安全%D 2022 %7 20.1.2022 %9原始论文%J JMIR Mhealth Uhealth %G英文%X背景:将普适计算与区块链存储受隐私保护的移动健康(Mhealth)数据的能力相结合，同时提供健康保险便携与责任法案(HIPAA)的符合性是一项挑战。患者使用大量设备、应用程序和服务来收集和存储移动医疗数据。我们提出了一种基于物联网(IoT)的可配置区块链的设计，它在iOS和Android上使用不同的移动健康应用程序收集相同的用户数据。我们讨论了使用这种区块链体系结构的优点，并演示了两件事:用户可以轻松地保留对其普及的mHealth数据的完全控制，以及选择访问用户数据的提供者可以轻松地实现符合HIPAA的要求。目的:本文的目的是使用可穿戴设备和一个高效的、可配置的区块链来设计、评估和测试基于物联网的移动健康数据，区块链已经从存储这些数据的基本原则出发设计和实现。本文的目的还在于演示基于普适计算的个性化医疗保健系统的隐私保护和符合hipaa的特性，该系统为用户提供对自己数据的完全控制。方法:本文遵循了适用于信息系统的方法设计科学方法，其中我们评估了先前的设计，提出了由同一作者发表的区块链设计模式的增强，并使用该设计支持物联网事务。我们在不同的设备上制作了区块链和基于物联网的mHealth应用程序的原型，并测试了形成这样一个系统设计目标的所有用例。 Specifically, we validated the design goals for our system using the HIPAA checklist for businesses and proved the compliance of our architecture for mHealth data on pervasive computing devices. Results: Blockchain-based personalized health care systems provide several advantages over traditional systems. They provide and support extreme privacy protection, provide the ability to share personalized data and delete data upon request, and support the ability to analyze such data. Conclusions: We conclude that blockchains, specifically the consensus, hasher, storer, miner architecture presented in this paper, with configurable modules and software as a service model, provide many advantages for patients using pervasive devices that store mHealth data on the blockchain. Among them is the ability to store, retrieve, and modify ones generated health care data with a single private key across devices. These data are transparent, stored perennially, and provide patients with privacy and pseudoanonymity, in addition to very strong encryption for data access. Firms and device manufacturers would benefit from such an approach wherein they relinquish user data control while giving users the ability to select and offer their own mHealth data on data marketplaces. We show that such an architecture complies with the stringent requirements of HIPAA for patient data access. %M 35049504 %R 10.2196/32104 %U https://mhealth.www.mybigtv.com/2022/1/e32104 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/32104 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35049504