@Article{作者信息:doi / 10.2196/22705 = " Yu Yanqiu和她,鲁伊·罗,Sitong鑫,Meiqi和李,Lijuan王,Suhua和马,勒道,Fangbiao和张所,赵Junfeng和李,力平胡,东胜张,国华和顾京林,单华王,红煤和Cai,永王,Zhaofen而你,华和胡主任和刘,约瑟夫Tak-Fai”,标题= "影响因素相关的抑郁和精神痛苦COVID-19中国大学生中:在线横向中介研究”，期刊=“JMIR Ment Health”，年=“2021”，月=“2月”，日=“22”，卷=“8”，数=“2”，页数=“e22705”，关键词=“COVID-19;抑郁症;精神上的痛苦;心理反应;中介;中国;背景:新冠肺炎疫情可能会加剧中国不同人群的精神痛苦和抑郁症状。目的:本研究旨在调查中国大学生COVID-19所致抑郁和精神痛苦的水平，以及认知、行为和心理社会因素与COVID-19所致抑郁和精神痛苦之间的关系。方法:于2020年2月1日至10日在中国大学生中进行大规模在线横断面研究(13个省份的16个城市); 23,863 valid questionnaires were returned. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used to assess depression. Structural equation modeling was performed to test mediation and suppression effects. Results: Of the 23,863 participants, 47.1{\%} (n=11,235) reported high or very high levels of one or more types of mental distress due to COVID-19; 39.1{\%} (n=9326) showed mild to severe depression. Mental distress due to COVID-19 was positively associated with depression. All but one factor (perceived infection risks, perceived chance of controlling the epidemic, staying at home, contacted people from Wuhan, and perceived discrimination) were significantly associated with mental distress due to COVID-19 and depression. Mental distress due to COVID-19 partially mediated and suppressed the associations between some of the studied factors and depression (effect size of 6.0{\%}-79.5{\%}). Conclusions: Both mental distress due to COVID-19 and depression were prevalent among university students in China; the former may have increased the prevalence of the latter. The studied cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial factors related to COVID-19 may directly or indirectly (via mental distress due to COVID-19) affect depression. Interventions to modify such factors may reduce mental distress and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 epidemic. ", issn="2368-7959", doi="10.2196/22705", url="https://mental.www.mybigtv.com/2021/2/e22705", url="https://doi.org/10.2196/22705", url="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33616541" }