TY -的盟Mahmoudi美国手语,Aysan盟,莫伦纳Ulate Mauricio AU -弗朗哥马丁,Manuel AU -范德roe, PY - 2022 DA - h 2022/8/1 TI -方法用于研究可行性,可用性、有效性、和有效性的社会老年人的机器人:地中海范围审查乔- J互联网Res SP - e37434六世24 - 8 KW -岁KW -痴呆KW -社交机器人KW - pet-bots KW -社区设置KW -长期护理KW -方法KW范围审查AB -背景:为老年人设计社交机器人的新研究领域正在出现。通过提供沟通和社交支持，这些机器人旨在提高生活质量。由于老年人因认知障碍而导致功能下降，社交机器人被认为是有前途的，尤其是对痴呆症患者而言。尽管研究结果充满希望，但由于许多方法上的限制，关于社交机器人对老年人的有效性的研究质量仍然很低。目的:我们旨在回顾迄今为止在评估社交机器人在临床和社交环境中对老年人(包括痴呆症患者)的可行性、可用性、有效性和有效性的研究中使用的方法。方法:开发专用搜索字符串。于2020年8月13日在MEDLINE (PubMed)、Web of Science、PsycInfo和CINAHL中进行搜索。结果:在33篇纳入的论文中，研究了23种不同的社交机器人的可行性、可用性、有效性和有效性。共有8项(24.2%)研究包括社区老年人，9项(27.3%)研究包括长期护理机构居民，16项(48.5%)研究包括痴呆症患者。 Most of the studies had a single aim, of which 7 (21.2%) focused on efficacy and 7 (21.2%) focused on effectiveness. Moreover, forms of randomized controlled trials were the most applied designs. Feasibility and usability were often studied together in mixed methods or experimental designs and were most often studied in individual interventions. Feasibility was often assessed with the Unified Theory of the Acceptance and Use of Technology model. Efficacy and effectiveness studies used a range of psychosocial and cognitive outcome measures. However, the included studies failed to find significant improvements in quality of life, depression, and cognition. Conclusions: This study identified several shortcomings in methodologies used to evaluate social robots, resulting in ambivalent study findings. To improve the quality of these types of studies, efficacy/effectiveness studies will benefit from appropriate randomized controlled trial designs with large sample sizes and individual intervention sessions. Experimental designs might work best for feasibility and usability studies. For each of the 3 goals (efficacy/effectiveness, feasibility, and usability) we also recommend a mixed method of data collection. Multiple interaction sessions running for at least 1 month might aid researchers in drawing significant results and prove the real long-term impact of social robots. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/8/e37434 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/37434 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35916695 DO - 10.2196/37434 ID - info:doi/10.2196/37434 ER -