TY -的AU -库尔森,尼尔年代非盟-布坎南,希瑟PY - 2022 DA - 2022/7/26 TI -在线支持组的角色在帮助个体受艾滋病毒和艾滋病:范围审查文学乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e27648六世- 24 - 7 KW -艾滋病KW - HIV KW -在线支持组KW -互联网KW -同伴支持KW -社会支持KW -合成千瓦系统回顾AB -背景:在线支持小组为受艾滋病毒和艾滋病影响的个人提供了从同伴那里寻求信息、建议和支持的机会。然而，在线支持团体的参与是否以及如何帮助艾滋病毒和艾滋病感染者仍不清楚，这一主题的证据的性质也不清楚。目的:本范围审查旨在探讨参与与艾滋病毒和艾滋病相关的在线支持小组是否在社会心理健康和疾病管理方面对成员有益，成员是否经历过这些小组的任何消极方面，以及在艾滋病毒和艾滋病相关的在线支持小组中交换了哪些类型的社会支持。方法:使用PRISMA(系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目)指南对英语文章进行范围审查(包括定性和定量研究)。搜索的数据库包括MEDLINE、PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、psyinfo、CENTRAL (Cochrane对照试验注册)和Scopus。主要研究结果采用叙述和专题方法进行综合。结果:在最初的3332篇摘要中，共有22篇论文符合入选标准。这些论文包括2007年至2019年间发表的23%(5/22)定量研究、9%(2/22)混合方法研究和68%(15/22)定性研究。横断面证据表明，参与与艾滋病毒和艾滋病相关的在线支持小组有助于增强成员的权能，并可能带来一系列社会心理益处。 Furthermore, qualitative evidence suggests that these groups provide an opportunity to connect with similar people and share experiences. This can help improve self-worth, reduce stigma, facilitate improved illness management, and gain greater confidence when interacting with health professionals. However, online support groups are not without their limitations as qualitative evidence suggests that users may encounter examples of interpersonal conflict between members as well as be exposed to challenging content. Finally, HIV and AIDS–related online support groups are avenues through which individuals can solicit support, most commonly informational or emotional. Conclusions: HIV and AIDS–related online support groups may have some benefits for members, particularly in terms of providing social support. There is a need for a systematic review of this literature that includes an assessment of the methodological quality of the available evidence. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/7/e27648 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/27648 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35881456 DO - 10.2196/27648 ID - info:doi/10.2196/27648 ER -