TY -的盟腾瑞秋AU -叮,一尘盟——看,凯Choong PY - 2022 DA - 2022/5/16 TI -使用机器人关键护理:系统回顾乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e33380六世- 24 - 5 KW - COVID-19 KW -重症监护KW -高依赖KW -网真KW -插管AB -背景:最近关注关键的设置,尤其是COVID-19大流行,凸显了需要最小化contact-based保健和提高机械使用。机器人技术在医疗保健领域是一个新兴领域，我们试图评估机器人在重症护理环境中的使用。目的:虽然机器人在外科手术中很普遍，但它在重症监护中的作用尚未得到很好的确立。我们的目的是研究机器人对危重病人的用途和局限性。方法:本系统评价按照PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)指南进行。检索了MEDLINE、Embase、IEEE explore和ACM Library从创建到2021年12月23日的数据库。纳入的研究涉及需要重症监护的患者，包括重症监护病房或高依赖性病房，或需要重症监护程序(如插管和心肺复苏)的患者。纳入随机试验和观察性研究。结果:共纳入33项研究。机器人在重症监护病房的最大应用是远程呈现领域，在此领域，机器人在提供缩短反应时间、早期干预和降低死亡率方面具有优势。 Challenges of telepresence included regulatory and financial barriers. In therapy and stroke rehabilitation, robots achieved superior clinical outcomes safely. Robotic use in patient evaluation and assessment was mainly through ultrasound evaluation, obtaining satisfactory to superior results with the added benefits of remote assessment, time savings, and increased efficiency. Robots in drug dispensing and delivery increased efficiency and generated cost savings. All the robots had technological limitations and hidden costs. Conclusions: Overall, our results show that robotic use in critical care settings is a beneficial, effective, and well-received intervention that delivers significant benefits to patients, staff, and hospitals. Looking ahead, it is necessary to form strong ethical and legislative frameworks and overcome various regulatory and financial barriers. Trial Registration: PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42021234162; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=234162 SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/5/e33380 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/33380 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35576567 DO - 10.2196/33380 ID - info:doi/10.2196/33380 ER -