TY -的盟Hajek安德烈盟,康尼锡Hans-Helmut PY - 2022 DA - 2022/4/7 TI -频率和相关的在线咨询医生或治疗师在中年和老年人:全国代表性横断面研究乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e29781六世- 24是- 4 KW -在线磋商KW -医生KW -治疗师KW -远程医疗KW - COVID-19 KW - SARS-CoV-2 KW -数字医疗AB -背景:一些研究已经确定了与医生或治疗师在线咨询的频率和相关性。然而，缺乏使用德国中老年人全国代表性数据的研究。目的:本研究旨在确定德国医生或治疗师在线咨询的频率和相关因素。方法:在本研究中，横断面数据取自具有全国代表性的德国老龄化调查(DEAS;分析样品中N =3067;年龄介乎46至98岁)。作为DEAS的一部分，在2020年6月8日至7月22日期间进行了一项简短的调查，调查了这些中老年人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的日常生活和生活条件。与医生或治疗师在线咨询的频率作为因变量(每天，每周几次，每周一次，每月1-3次，更少，从不)。进行了多重逻辑回归。 Results: In sum, 10.02% (381/3806) of individuals with access to the internet had online consultations with doctors or therapists. Multiple logistic regressions showed that the likelihood of using online consultations with doctors or therapists (compared with those never using such services) was positively associated with higher education (compared with medium education; odds ratio [OR] 1.31, 95% CI 1.01-1.70), living with a partner in the same household (compared with single; OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.05-2.22), poorer self-rated health (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.16-1.74), increased loneliness (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.10-1.90), and increased satisfaction with life (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.03-1.64). Conclusions: Study findings suggest that a non-negligible proportion of about 1 out of 10 individuals aged 46 years and over had online consultations with doctors or therapists. However, compared with other countries, this proportion remains small. Knowledge about the correlates of (non)use may assist in identifying corresponding individuals. In times of reshaping the health care system, these efforts in online consultations with doctors or therapists may contribute to addressing patient needs. Moreover, increased use of such services may reduce the risk of getting infected with SARS-CoV-2 by reducing social contact. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e29781 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/29781 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35389360 DO - 10.2196/29781 ID - info:doi/10.2196/29781 ER -