TY - JOUR AU - Aboujaoude, Elias AU - Vera Cruz, Germano AU - Rochat, Lucien AU - Courtois, Robert AU - Ben Brahim, Farah AU - Khan, Riaz AU - Khazaal, Yasser PY - 2022 DA - 2022/10/20 TI -跟踪和限制智能手机使用的智能手机工具的普及程度和感知有效性评估:机器学习的调查研究和分析乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e38963六世24 - 10 KW -智能手机成瘾KW -网瘾KW -互联网游戏障碍KW -智能手机工具KW -远程精神病治疗KW -机器学习KW -远程医疗KW -社会媒体KW -数字精神卫生干预KW -手机AB -背景:有问题的智能手机使用,如有问题的互联网使用,是一个正在寻求治疗的条件。在缺乏成熟的治疗方法的情况下，智能手机提供的监测或控制智能手机使用的工具变得越来越流行，而且这些工具的传播在很大程度上没有得到心理健康领域的监督。目的:我们旨在评估追踪和限制智能手机使用的智能手机工具的受欢迎程度和感知效果。我们还旨在探索与心理健康、智能手机使用和智能手机成瘾相关的一系列变量如何影响这些工具的使用。方法:首先，我们使用众包平台高产，对1989名美国成年人的代表性样本进行了一项基于网络的调查。其次，我们使用机器学习和其他统计工具来识别潜在用户类别;潜在阶级成员与人口变量之间的关系;以及来自协变量的潜在阶级成员的任何预测因素，如平均每天使用智能手机，智能手机使用的社会问题，智能手机成瘾和其他精神疾病。结果:监测和控制智能手机使用的智能手机工具在参与者中很受欢迎，包括以孩子为目标的父母; for example, over two-thirds of the participants used sleep-related tools. Among those who tried a tool, the highest rate of perceived effectiveness was 33.1% (58/175). Participants who experienced problematic smartphone use were more likely to be younger and more likely to be female. Finally, 3 latent user classes were uncovered: nonusers, effective users, and ineffective users. Android operating system users were more likely to be nonusers, whereas younger adults and females were more likely to be effective users. The presence of psychiatric symptoms did not discourage smartphone tool use. Conclusions: If proven effective, tools that monitor and control smartphone use are likely to be broadly embraced. Our results portend well for the acceptability of mobile interventions in the treatment of smartphone-related psychopathologies and, potentially, non–smartphone-related psychopathologies. Better tools, targeted marketing, and inclusive design, as well as formal efficacy trials, are required to realize their potential. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2022/10/e38963 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/38963 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36264627 DO - 10.2196/38963 ID - info:doi/10.2196/38963 ER -