TY - JOUR AU - Abd-Alrazaq, Alaa AU - Hassan, Asmaa AU - Abuelezz, Israa AU - Ahmed, Arfan AU - Alzubaidi, Mahmood Saleh AU - Shah, Uzair AU - Alhuwail, Dari AU - Giannicchi, Anna AU - Househ, Mowafa PY - 2021 DA - 201/9/14 TI -第一波新冠肺炎大流行期间实施的技术概述:范围审查KW -技术KW -数字工具KW - COVID-19 KW -新型冠状病毒KW -范围审查KW -数字卫生KW -远程医疗AB -背景:在COVID-19大流行期间，已广泛实施技术，为所有类型的临床条件提供卫生保健服务。虽然对COVID-19大流行期间使用的技术进行了几次审查，但由于侧重于特定技术(或功能)或建议而不是实施的技术，审查受到限制。目的:本综述旨在概述文献中报道的在COVID-19大流行第一波期间实施的技术。方法:我们使用PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)扩展范围评价进行了范围评价。检索8个电子数据库，检查纳入研究的参考文献列表和相关综述(反向参考文献列表检查)，检查引用纳入研究的研究(正向参考文献列表检查)。根据目标干预措施(即技术)和目标疾病(即COVID-19)选择搜索词。我们纳入了专注于在COVID-19大流行期间实施的技术或数字工具的英文出版物，以提供与健康相关的服务，而不考虑目标健康状况、用户或环境。两名审稿人独立评估研究的合格性，并从符合条件的论文中提取数据。我们使用叙述的方法来合成提取的数据。 Results: Of 7374 retrieved papers, 126 were deemed eligible. Telemedicine was the most common type of technology (107/126, 84.9%) implemented in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the most common mode of telemedicine was synchronous (100/108, 92.6%). The most common purpose of the technologies was providing consultation (75/126, 59.5%), followed by following up with patients (45/126, 35.7%), and monitoring their health status (22/126, 17.4%). Zoom (22/126, 17.5%) and WhatsApp (12/126, 9.5%) were the most commonly used videoconferencing and social media platforms, respectively. Both health care professionals and health consumers were the most common target users (103/126, 81.7%). The health condition most frequently targeted was COVID-19 (38/126, 30.2%), followed by any physical health conditions (21/126, 16.7%), and mental health conditions (13/126, 10.3%). Technologies were web-based in 84.1% of the studies (106/126). Technologies could be used through 11 modes, and the most common were mobile apps (86/126, 68.3%), desktop apps (73/126, 57.9%), telephone calls (49/126, 38.9%), and websites (45/126, 35.7%). Conclusions: Technologies played a crucial role in mitigating the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. We did not find papers describing the implementation of other technologies (eg, contact-tracing apps, drones, blockchain) during the first wave. Furthermore, technologies in this review were used for other purposes (eg, drugs and vaccines discovery, social distancing, and immunity passport). Future research on studies on these technologies and purposes is recommended, and further reviews are required to investigate technologies implemented in subsequent waves of the pandemic. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2021/9/e29136 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/29136 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34406962 DO - 10.2196/29136 ID - info:doi/10.2196/29136 ER -