TY - JOUR AU - Dharanikota, Spurthy AU - LeRouge, Cynthia M AU - Lyon, Victoria AU - Durneva, Polina AU - Thompson, Matthew PY - 2021 DA - 2021/9/14 TI -识别消费者健康技术临床试验中参与者参与的促成因素:定性研究流感回家测试乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e26869六世- 23 - 9千瓦——消费者医疗保健技术KW -十千瓦smartphone-supported回家测试KW - Smart-HT KW -上市前的临床试验KW -审判参与KW -家庭诊断检测KW -手机AB -背景:最近上升的趋势自我管理健康使用消费者健康技术强调了高效和成功的消费者健康技术试验的重要性。试验对于支持大规模实施消费者健康技术(如智能手机支持的家庭检测)尤为重要。然而，临床试验通常充满挑战，如入组不足、干预措施缺乏保真度和高辍学率。了解个人参与试验的潜在原因可以为智能手机支持的家庭测试的未来试验的设计和执行提供信息。目的:本研究旨在确定潜在参与者参与智能手机支持的家庭测试临床试验的因素。我们使用流感家庭测试作为消费者健康技术试验的实例，以调查影响试验参与的性格和情境因素。方法:我们采用目的性抽样对31名试验参与者进行了半结构化访谈，以促进人口统计学多样性。访谈包括讨论参与者的个人特征和外部因素，这些因素使他们能够参与智能手机支持的流感家庭测试。我们进行了演绎和归纳主题分析来分析访谈记录并确定使能主题。 Results: Our thematic analyses revealed a structure of dispositional and situational enablers that enhanced trial engagement. Situationally, clinical affiliation, personal advice, promotional recruitment strategies, financial incentives, and insurance status influenced trial engagement. In addition, digital health literacy, motivation to advance medical research, personal innovativeness, altruism, curiosity, positive attitude, and potential to minimize doctors’ visits were identified as the dispositional enablers for trial engagement in our study. Conclusions: We organized the identified themes for dispositional and situational enablers of trial engagement with a smartphone-supported home test into a research framework that can guide future research as well as the trial design and execution of smartphone-supported home tests. We suggest several trial design and engagement strategies to enhance the financial and scientific viability of these trials that pave the way for advancements in patient care. Furthermore, our study also offers practical strategies to trial organizers to enhance participants’ enrollment and engagement in clinical trials of these home tests. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2021/9/e26869 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/26869 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34519664 DO - 10.2196/26869 ID - info:doi/10.2196/26869 ER -