TY -的AU -舒尔茨,彼得约翰AU -安德森,艾琳M盟——Bizzotto妮可盟——Norberg诞生PY - 2021 DA - 2021/11/29 TI -使用生态的评估研究COVID-19担忧在瑞典的发展:纵向研究乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e26743六世- 23 - 11千瓦COVID-19 KW -冠状病毒KW -纵向研究KW - EMA KW -担心KW -恐惧KW -流行病AB -背景:COVID-19在全球的蔓延无疑引发了许多人的担忧，而封锁措施很可能引发了更具体的担忧。瑞典比其他国家更依赖自愿措施来防治这一流行病。这为评估人们对这一流行病威胁的反应提供了一个特别有趣的背景。目的:这项研究的总体目的是更好地了解人们对病毒的担忧反应和相关的封锁措施。由于迄今为止在这一领域发表的纵向研究很少，因此在比以往的研究更长的范围内分析了担忧情绪随时间的发展。情感变量，尤其是担忧，之所以被包括在内，是因为这一领域的大多数研究都集中在认知变量上。采用生态瞬时评价方法进行数据采集，采用多级建模方法进行数据分析。方法:结果基于260名瑞典参与者的不平衡面板样本，在2020年大流行早期病例迅速上升期间的7周内，通过智能手机填写了3226份访谈问卷。本研究考虑的因果因素包括感知感染的严重程度、个人对病毒威胁的易感性、感知保障措施的有效性以及对政府应对COVID-19传播行动的评估。 The effect of these factors on worries was traced in two analytical steps: the effects at the beginning of the study and the effect on the trend during the study. Results: The level of general worry related to COVID-19 was modest (mean 6.67, SD 2.54 on an 11-point Likert scale); the increase during the study period was small, but the interindividual variation of both the worry level and its increase over time was large. Findings confirmed that the hypothesized causal factors (severity of infection, susceptibility to the threat of the virus, efficacy of safeguarding, and assessment of government preventive action) did indeed affect the level of worry. Conclusions: The results confirmed earlier research in a very special case and demonstrated the usefulness of a different study design, which takes a longitudinal perspective, and a new type of data analysis borrowed from multilevel study design. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2021/11/e26743 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/26743 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34847065 DO - 10.2196/26743 ID - info:doi/10.2196/26743 ER -