TY - JOUR AU - Kubb, Christian AU - Foran, Heather M PY - 2020 DA - 20/8/25 TI -家长为子女在线健康信息搜索:系统回顾和进一步研究议程JO - J Med Internet Res SP - e19985 VL - 22 IS - 8 KW -信息搜索行为KW -父母KW -儿童KW -互联网KW -健康行为KW -数字健康AB -背景:父母通常使用互联网搜索有关孩子健康相关症状的信息，并指导父母做出与健康相关的决定。尽管父母在线健康寻求对线下健康行为的影响，但这一领域的研究仍未得到充分研究。以往的文献没有充分区分搜索自己或孩子时的搜索行为。目的:探讨亲子在线健康信息查询的流行情况及相关变量;调查父母的健康相关在线行为，关于他们如何发现、使用和评估信息;并确定他们在寻找过程中遇到的障碍和担忧。在此分析的基础上，我们开发了一个潜在的重要变量的概念模型代理在线健康信息搜索，重点是建立一个议程，为进一步的研究。方法:我们对PsycINFO、JMIR和PubMed电子数据库进行了全面系统的文献综述。研究考虑了1994年1月至2018年6月之间的研究。 The conceptual model was developed using an inductive mixed methods approach based on the investigated variables in the study sample. Results: A total of 33 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggest that parents worldwide are heavy online users of health-related information for their children across highly diverse circumstances. A total of 6 studies found high parental health anxiety, with prevalences ranging from 14% to 52%. Although parents reported wishing for more guidance from their pediatrician on how to find reliable information, they rarely discussed retrieved information from the web. The conceptual model of proxy online health information seeking includes 49 variables. Conclusions: This systematic review identifies important gaps regarding the influence of health-related information on parents’ health behavior and outcomes. Follow-up studies are required to offer parents guidance on how to use the web for health purposes in an effective way, as well as solutions to the multifaceted problems during or after online health information seeking for their child. The conceptual model with the number of studies in each model category listed highlights how previous studies have hardly considered relational variables between the parent and child. An agenda for future research is presented. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2020/8/e19985/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/19985 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32840484 DO - 10.2196/19985 ID - info:doi/10.2196/19985 ER -