TY - JOUR AU - Pedersen, Eric R AU - Firth, Caislin AU - Parker, Jennifer AU - Shih, Regina A AU - Davenport, Steven AU - Rodriguez, Anthony AU - Dunbar, Michael S AU - Kraus, Lisa AU - Tucker, Joan S AU - D'Amico, Elizabeth J PY - 2020 DA - 2020/2/26 TI -为研究目的定位医疗和娱乐大麻Outlets:在线方法和观察性研究[J] Med Internet Res SP - e16853 VL - 22 IS - 2 KW -大麻KW -大麻KW -药房KW -零售商KW -洛杉矶KW -烟草AB -背景:越来越多的州有法律规定，在实体店面外合法销售娱乐和医用大麻。鉴于大麻销售点的激增及其对当地经济、社区结构和个人大麻使用模式的潜在影响，必须制定切实和彻底的方法，以获取此类销售点的位置，以供研究之用。然而，研究人员使用的方法在不同的研究中差异很大，并且通常不包括零售商的许可证状态和店面标志等重要信息。目的:本研究的目的是寻找在娱乐大麻零售商获得许可并允许营业后，洛杉矶县大麻销售点的定位和观察方法。方法:首先对在线大麻销售点数据库进行搜索，然后对每个销售点的名称、地址、许可信息和开放状态进行验证。这些程序完全在网上进行，结果建立了一个531个网点的数据库。为了进一步核实每个网点的信息并收集标牌数据，我们对已确定的531个网点进行了直接观察。结果:80.9%(430/531)的销售点已开业营业，其中37.6%(162/430)的销售点持有大麻营业执照。没有执照的商店不太可能有表明商店出售大麻的标志，比如绿十字，这是最普遍的标志形式。 Co-use of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine has been found to be a substantial health concern, and we observed that 40.6% (175/430) of cannabis outlets had a tobacco/nicotine outlet within sight of the cannabis outlet. Most (350/430, 81.4%) cannabis outlets were located within the City of Los Angeles, and these outlets were more likely to be licensed than outlets outside the city. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that online searches and observational methods are both necessary to best capture accurate and detailed information about cannabis outlets. The methods described here can be applied to other metropolitan areas to more accurately capture the availability of cannabis in an area. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2020/2/e16853 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/16853 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32130141 DO - 10.2196/16853 ID - info:doi/10.2196/16853 ER -