TY -非盟的约翰,安非盟- Glendenning,亚历山大•查尔斯AU -马尔尚阿曼达AU -蒙哥马利,保罗AU -斯图尔特,安妮盟——木材,苏菲AU -劳埃德,基思盟——Hawton基斯PY - 2018 DA - 2018/04/19 TI -自残、自杀行为,和网络欺凌的儿童和年轻人:系统回顾乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e129六世- 20 - 4 KW -网络欺凌KW -欺凌KW -有自伤行为KW -自杀千瓦自杀,企图KW -自杀意念AB -背景:考虑到人们对儿童和年轻人通过电子通信欺凌行为及其可能导致自残的担忧，我们审查了儿童和年轻人参与网络欺凌与自残或自杀行为(如自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀企图)之间关联的证据。目的:本研究的目的是系统地回顾当前调查儿童和年轻人(25岁以下)中网络欺凌受害者或施害者与自残和自杀行为之间关系的证据，并在可能的情况下对这些关系的数据进行元分析。方法:对1996年1月1日至2017年2月3日期间发表的所有研究进行电子文献检索，检索来源包括MEDLINE、Cochrane和PsycINFO。如果该研究检查了网络暴力参与与自残或自杀行为之间的任何关联，并报告了25岁以下样本的经验数据，则会纳入文章。对纳入的论文进行质量评估并提取数据。对数据进行meta分析。结果:来自26项独立研究的33篇符合条件的文章被纳入，覆盖了156,384名儿童和年轻人。共有25篇文章(20项独立研究，n=115,056)确定了网络受害与自残或自杀行为之间或实施网络欺凌与自杀行为之间的关联(负面影响)。在另外三项研究中，网络欺凌、自残或自杀行为措施与其他措施(如传统欺凌和心理健康问题)相结合，也显示出负面影响(n=44,526)。 A total of 5 studies showed no significant associations (n=5646). Meta-analyses, producing odds ratios (ORs) as a summary measure of effect size (eg, ratio of the odds of cyber victims who have experienced SH vs nonvictims who have experienced SH), showed that, compared with nonvictims, those who have experienced cybervictimization were OR 2.35 (95% CI 1.65-3.34) times as likely to self-harm, OR 2.10 (95% CI 1.73-2.55) times as likely to exhibit suicidal behaviors, OR 2.57 (95% CI 1.69-3.90) times more likely to attempt suicide, and OR 2.15 (95% CI 1.70-2.71) times more likely to have suicidal thoughts. Cyberbullying perpetrators were OR 1.21 (95% CI 1.02-1.44) times more likely to exhibit suicidal behaviors and OR 1.23 (95% CI 1.10-1.37) times more likely to experience suicidal ideation than nonperpetrators. Conclusions: Victims of cyberbullying are at a greater risk than nonvictims of both self-harm and suicidal behaviors. To a lesser extent, perpetrators of cyberbullying are at risk of suicidal behaviors and suicidal ideation when compared with nonperpetrators. Policy makers and schools should prioritize the inclusion of cyberbullying involvement in programs to prevent traditional bullying. Type of cyberbullying involvement, frequency, and gender should be assessed in future studies. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2018/4/e129/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9044 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29674305 DO - 10.2196/jmir.9044 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.9044 ER -