TY -的AU -凯勒,米歇尔苏菲盟——公园,汉娜J AU -坎宁安,玛丽亚艾琳娜盟——Fouladian约书亚陈盟,以利亚撒,米歇尔AU -明镜,布伦南梅森罗斯PY - 2017 DA - 2017/12/19 TI -公众关于卫生保健中使用虚拟现实:社交媒体内容分析使用Facebook乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e419六世- 19 - 12 KW——社交媒体KW -虚拟现实KW -定性研究AB -背景:虚拟现实(VR)技术提供了一个身临其境的环境，使用户能够获得修改后的现实体验。VR越来越多地用于治疗疼痛、残疾、肥胖、神经功能障碍、焦虑和抑郁的患者。然而，关于在医疗保健中使用虚拟现实的公众意见尚未得到探讨。了解公众对虚拟现实的看法对于确保这一新兴技术的有效实施至关重要。目的:本研究旨在通过社交倾听来调查公众对医疗保健VR的看法，这种方法允许探索社交媒体和在线论坛上讨论的主题的未经过滤的观点。方法:2016年3月，NBC新闻制作了一段视频，描述了VR在患者护理中的应用。这段视频由社交媒体新闻网站NowThis重新包装，并由新闻聚合器Upworthy在Facebook上发布，获得了430万次观看和2401条评论。我们使用Microsoft Excel Power Query和ATLAS。ti软件(7.5版，科学软件开发)使用内容分析来分析评论，并围绕一、二、三阶概念对评论进行分类。 We determined self-identified gender from the user’s Facebook page and performed sentiment analysis of the language to analyze whether the perception of VR differed by gender using a Pearson’s chi-square test. Results: Out of the 1614 analyzable comments, 1021 (63.26%) were attributed to female Facebook users, 572 (35.44%) to male users, and 21 (1.30%) to users of unknown gender. There were 1197 comments coded as expressing a positive perception about VR (74.16%), 251 coded as expressing a negative perception and/or concern (15.56%), and 560 coded as neutral (34.70%). Informants identified 20 use cases for VR in health care, including the use of VR for pain and stress reduction; bed-bound individuals; women during labor; and patients undergoing chemotherapy, dialysis, radiation, or imaging procedures. Negative comments expressed concerns about radiation, infection risk, motion sickness, and the ubiquity of and overall dependence on technology. There was a statistically significant association between the language valence of the Facebook post and the gender of the Facebook user; men were more likely to post negative perceptions about the use of VR for health care, whereas women were more likely to post positive perceptions (P<.001). Conclusions: Most informants expressed positive perceptions about the use of VR in a wide range of health care settings. However, many expressed concerns that should be acknowledged and addressed as health care VR continues to evolve. Our results provide guidance in determining where further research on the use of VR in patient care is needed, and offer a formal opportunity for public opinion to shape the VR research agenda. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2017/12/e419/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7467 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29258975 DO - 10.2196/jmir.7467 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.7467 ER -