TY - JOUR AU - Hing, Nerilee AU - Russell, Alex Myles Thomas AU - Gainsbury, Sally Melissa AU - Blaszczynski, Alex PY - 2015 DA - 2015/01/07 TI -基于最具问题赌博模式的网络赌徒特征和求助行为JO - J Med Internet Res SP - e13 VL - 17 IS - 1 KW -赌博KW -互联网KW -病态赌博KW -治疗AB -背景:以前对问题网络赌徒的研究未能区分他们的问题赌博是与网络赌博还是基于陆地的赌博模式有关。因此，赌博问题与网络赌博相关的人的特征和寻求帮助的行为是未知的，但可以告知治疗和支持服务与问题赌徒的需求和偏好的最佳组合。目的:本研究旨在比较(1)问题网络赌徒和问题陆上赌徒的特征，(2)问题网络赌徒和问题陆上赌徒对不同类型和模式的帮助的吸收。假设1是有问题的网络赌徒不太可能寻求帮助。假设2是问题网络赌徒更有可能使用在线帮助模式。方法:从4594名澳大利亚赌徒的在线调查中抽取了620名符合问题赌博标准的受访者作为样本。受访者是通过赌博和赌博帮助网站、Facebook和谷歌上的广告招募的。测量方法包括参与赌博;网上赌博比例; most problematic mode of gambling; help seeking from 11 different sources of formal help, informal help, and self-help for gambling problems; psychological distress (Kessler 6); problem gambling severity (Problem Gambling Severity Index, PGSI); and demographics. Results: Problem Internet gamblers were significantly more likely than problem land-based gamblers to be male (χ21=28.3, P<.001, φ=0.21), younger (t616.33=4.62, P<.001, d=0.37), have lower psychological distress (χ21=5.4, P=.02, φ=0.09), and experience problems with sports and race wagering (χ24=228.5, P<.001, φ=0.61). Uptake of help was significantly lower among problem Internet compared to problem land-based gamblers (χ21=6.9, P<.001, φ=0.11), including from face-to-face services, gambling helplines, online groups, self-exclusion from land-based venues, family or friends, and self-help strategies. Both problem Internet and problem land-based gamblers had similarly low use of online help. However, problem land-based gamblers (37.6%, 126/335) were significantly more likely to have sought land-based formal help compared to problem Internet gamblers (23.5%, 67/285; χ21=14.3, P<.001, φ=0.15). Conclusions: The findings suggest that more targeted and innovative efforts may be needed to increase use of gambling help by problem Internet gamblers. Alternatively, their lower PGSI and K6 scores suggest Internet problem gamblers may have less need for gambling-related help. This is the first known study to classify problem Internet gamblers as those whose problem gambling specifically relates to Internet gambling. Further research is needed to better understand why help-seeking rates are lower among Internet problem gamblers. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2015/1/e13/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3781 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25567672 DO - 10.2196/jmir.3781 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.3781 ER -