TY -的盟Groen Wim G AU - Kuijpers,威尔玛非盟-奥尔登堡,海丝特SA AU -武泰,米歇尔WJM AU - Aaronson,尼尔·K AU - van Harten Wim H PY - 2015 DA - 2015/11/27 TI -赋权的癌症幸存者通过信息技术:一个综合审查乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e270六世- 17 - 11 KW -审查KW -肿瘤KW -互联网KW -技术KW -健康教育KW -慢性疾病千瓦电力(心理学)AB -背景:赋予病人权力可能是加强癌症幸存者作用和减轻卫生保健负担的有效方法。然而，它并没有很好地概念化，尤其是在肿瘤学领域。此外，目前尚不清楚信息技术(it)服务在多大程度上有助于增强癌症幸存者的权能。目的:我们的目标是定义慢性疾病患者，特别是癌症幸存者的患者赋权的概念组成部分，并探索现有和新的IT服务对促进赋权的贡献。方法:检索电子数据库，以确定有关授权的理论和实证文章。根据综合回顾方法，我们提取并综合了患者赋权的概念成分(即属性、前因和后果)。我们通过检查系统评价和新服务的拟议清单，确定了最近为癌症幸存者提供的IT服务，并将其特征和影响与已确定的赋权组成部分联系起来。结果:基于26篇文章，我们确定了患者赋权的五个主要属性:(1)自主和受尊重，(2)拥有知识，(3)拥有心理社会和行为技能，(4)感知来自社区、家庭和朋友的支持，(5)感知自己是有用的。后两种是针对癌症的。 Systematic reviews of IT services and our additional inventory helped us identify five main categories: (1) educational services, including electronic survivorship care plan services, (2) patient-to-patient services, (3) electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) services, (4) multicomponent services, and (5) portal services. Potential impact on empowerment included knowledge enhancement and, to a lesser extent, enhancing autonomy and skills. Newly developed services offer promising and exciting opportunities to empower cancer survivors, for instance, by providing tailored advice for supportive or follow-up care based on patients' input. Conclusions: We identified five main components of empowerment and showed that IT services may especially contribute to empowerment by providing knowledge. The components of empowerment could be used to develop IT services for cancer survivors. It is important to take into account patients’ needs, follow up on these needs, and create a service that is attractive and easy to use. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2015/11/e270/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4818 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26614438 DO - 10.2196/jmir.4818 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.4818 ER -