TY - JOUR AU - Lee, Young Ji AU - Boden-Albala, Bernadette AU - Jia, Haomiao AU - Wilcox, Adam AU - Bakken, Suzanne PY - 2015 DA - 2015/11/26 TI -纽约市西班牙裔在线健康信息搜索行为与健康行为之间的关系:基于社区的横截面研究JO - J Med Internet Res SP - e261 VL - 17 IS - 11 KW -互联网KW -信息寻求行为KW -健康行为KW -消费者健康信息KW -西班牙裔美国人AB -背景:西班牙裔美国人是美国增长最快的少数群体，他们承受着严重的慢性病负担。研究表明，在线健康信息有可能影响很大一部分人口的健康行为和慢性疾病的管理，但很少有研究关注西班牙裔。目的:这项描述性的横断面研究的具体目的是研究西班牙裔中在线健康信息搜索行为与健康行为(体育活动、水果和蔬菜消费、饮酒和高血压药物依从性)之间的关系。方法:数据收集自居住在曼哈顿北部的西班牙裔便利样本(N=2680)，由双语社区卫生工作者进行面对面访谈，并使用线性和有序逻辑回归进行分析。变量选择和统计分析由电子健康使用综合模型指导。结果:仅有7.38%(198/2680)的样本报告了在线健康信息查询行为。适度的体育活动水平和水果、蔬菜和酒精消费量较低。在服用高血压药物的个体(n=825)中，依从性报告约占样本的三分之一(30.9%，255/825)。在控制人口统计学、情境和文化程度变量后，在线健康信息搜索行为与水果(β=0.35, 95% CI 0.08-0.62, P=.01)和蔬菜(β=0.36, 95% CI 0.06-0.65, P=.02)消费和体育活动(β=3.73, 95% CI 1.99-5.46, P<.001)显著相关，但与饮酒或高血压药物依从性无关。 In the regression models, literacy factors, which were used as control variables, were associated with 3 health behaviors: social networking site membership (used to measure one dimension of computer literacy) was associated with fruit consumption (β=0.23, 95% CI 0.05-0.42, P=.02), health literacy was associated with alcohol consumption (β=0.44, 95% CI 0.24-0.63, P<.001), and hypertension medication adherence (β=–0.32, 95% CI –0.62 to –0.03, P=.03). Models explained only a small amount of the variance in health behaviors. Conclusions: Given the promising, although modest, associations between online health information–seeking behaviors and some health behaviors, efforts are needed to improve Hispanics’ ability to access and understand health information and to enhance the availability of online health information that is suitable in terms of language, readability level, and cultural relevance. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2015/11/e261/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4368 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26611438 DO - 10.2196/jmir.4368 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.4368 ER -