TY -非盟的挥拳相向,马丁AU -迈耶,Florian PY - 2013 DA - 2013/08/06 TI -在线评估医生的分析评级网站:证据从德国公众报告仪器乔- J地中海互联网Res SP - e157六世- 15 - 8 KW -医生评级网站KW -公开报道KW -护理质量KW -互联网KW -病人满意度AB -背景:医生评级网站(PRW)已经越来越流行在寻求医生的病人。然而，关于prw评估的数量、分布或趋势，几乎没有证据。此外，没有发表的证据可以分析提供prw评级的患者的特征。目的:本研究的目的是分析2012年德国PRW (jameda)上发布的所有医生评估。方法:分析来自德国PRW (jameda) 2012年的数据，包括107148名患者、53585名医生的127,192个评分。信息包括医生的医学专业和性别、患者的年龄、性别和健康保险状况，以及医生评级的结果。采用中位数检验和Kendall Tau-b检验进行统计学分析。结果:2012年，37%的德国医生接受了jameda评分。近一半的医生被评价过一次，不到2%的医生被评价过十次以上(平均评分数2.37，标准差3.17)。大约三分之一的医生是女性。 Rating patients were mostly female (60%), between 30-50 years (51%) and covered by Statutory Health Insurance (83%). A mean of 1.19 evaluations per patient could be calculated (SD 0.778). Most of the rated medical specialties were orthopedists, dermatologists, and gynecologists. Two thirds of all ratings could be assigned to the best category, “very good”. Female physicians had significantly better ratings than did their male colleagues (P<.001). Additionally, significant rating differences existed between medical specialties (P<.001). It could further be shown that older patients gave better ratings than did their younger counterparts (P<.001). The same was true for patients covered by private health insurance; they gave more favorable evaluations than did patients covered by statutory health insurance (P<.001). No significant rating differences could be detected between female and male patients (P=.505). The likelihood of a good rating was shown to increase with a rising number of both physician and patient ratings. Conclusions: Our findings are mostly in line with those published for PRWs from the United States. It could be shown that most of the ratings were positive, and differences existed regarding sociodemographic characteristics of both physicians and patients. An increase in the usage of PRWs might contribute to reducing the lack of publicly available information on physician quality. However, it remains unclear whether PRWs have the potential to reflect the quality of care offered by individual health care providers. Further research should assess in more detail the motivation of patients who rate their physicians online. SN - 14388871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2013/8/e157/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2655 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23919987 DO - 10.2196/jmir.2655 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.2655 ER -