TY - JOUR AU - Harris, Isobel Marion AU - Roberts, Lesley Martine PY - 2013 DA - 2013/12/20 TI -探索故意自残网站的使用和影响:基于互联网的研究JO - J Med Internet Res SP - e285 VL - 15 IS - 12kw -互联网KW -网站KW -故意自残KW -自残AB -背景:在英国，故意自残(DSH)的比率正在上升。与此同时，提供DSH内容的网站数量也在增加，互联网被认为是那些因自己的状况而感到孤立的人的宝贵资源。然而，关于使用此类网站的影响，几乎没有相互矛盾的证据。因此，需要进一步研究DSH网站的使用和效果。目的:我们的目标是探索(1)人们参与使用自残论坛/网站的原因，(2)自残论坛用户对此类网站的角色的信念，(3)自残论坛/网站的使用如何调节自残行为，以及(4)自残论坛影响使用它们的个人生活的其他方式。方法:通过在20个含有自残内容的网站上进行问卷调查收集数据。参与者是从这些网站的用户中自行选择的。结果采用描述性统计和简单的专题分析。结果:共收到329份回应，其中91.8%(302/329)来自女性网站用户。大多数参与者(65.6%，187/285)每周至少访问这些网站两次，大多数参与者使用这些网站查找信息(78.2%，223/285)或参加论坛(68.4%，195/285)。 Positive effects of website use such as gaining help and support, isolation reduction, and a reduction in self-harm behaviors were reported by a large number of participants. However, smaller but important numbers reported negative effects including worsened self-harm, being triggered to self-harm, and additional negative physical and psychological effects. Conclusions: This is the first multisite study to explore DSH website use in depth. There are clear and important benefits to engaging in website use for many individuals; however, these are not experienced by all website users. Negative effects were experienced by moderate numbers following website use, and clinicians should consider the impact of a patient’s website use when consulting. SN - 14388871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2013/12/e285/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2802 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24362563 DO - 10.2196/jmir.2802 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.2802 ER -