TY -非盟的观点看,特拉维斯萨尔维AU -法雷尔,珍妮盟——Bondyra马克AU - Haag,德文郡盟——用铲子,让非盟-吉尔伯特,马克PY - 2012 DA - 2012/03/06 TI -基于互联网的艾滋病毒和性传播感染测试在不列颠哥伦比亚,加拿大:潜在客户的意见和期望乔- J地中海互联网Res SP -出价六世- 14 - 2 KW - HIV KW -人类免疫缺陷病毒KW -性病AB -背景:基于互联网的性传播感染(STI)检测的可行性和可接受性已得到证实;然而，很少有项目包括检测人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)。在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省，一项新的倡议将提供衣原体、淋病、梅毒和艾滋病毒检测的在线访问，并与现有的诊所服务相结合。我们通过一系列焦点小组向男同性恋者和其他男男性行为者(MSM)以及现有的诊所客户展示了该模型。目的:确定潜在终端用户对基于互联网的性传播感染和艾滋病毒检测新模式的感知利益、关注和期望。方法:通过电子邮件邀请、在线分类和性病诊所传单招募参与者。采用结构化访谈指南。焦点小组被录音，一名观察员做了详细的现场记录。分析人员随后听取了录音，以验证现场记录。 Data were coded and analyzed using a scissor-and-sort technique. Results: In total, 39 people participated in six focus groups. Most were MSM, and all were active Internet users and experienced with STI/HIV testing. Perceived benefits of Internet-based STI testing included anonymity, convenience, and client-centered control. Salient concerns were reluctance to provide personal information online, distrust of security of data provided online, and the need for comprehensive pretest information and support for those receiving positive results, particularly for HIV. Suggestions emerged for mitigation of these concerns: provide up-front and detailed information about the model, ask only the minimal information required for testing, give positive results only by phone or in person, and ensure that those testing positive are referred for counseling and support. End users expected Internet testing to offer continuous online service delivery, from booking appointments, to transmitting information to the laboratory, to getting prescriptions. Most participants said they would use the service or recommend it to others. Those who indicated they would be unlikely to use it generally either lived near an STI clinic or routinely saw a family doctor with whom they were comfortable testing. Participants expected that the service would provide the greatest benefit to individuals who do not already have access to sensitive sexual health services, are reluctant to test due to stigma, or want to take immediate action (eg, because of a recent potential STI/HIV exposure). Conclusions: Internet-based STI/HIV testing has the potential to reduce barriers to testing, as a complement to existing clinic-based services. Trust in the new online service, however, is a prerequisite to client uptake and may be engendered by transparency of information about the model, and by accounting for concerns related to confidentiality, data usage, and provision of positive (especially HIV) results. Ongoing evaluation of this new model will be essential to its success and to the confidence of its users. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2012/2/e41/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1948 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22394997 DO - 10.2196/jmir.1948 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.1948 ER -