TY - JOUR AU - Kim, hiyeoneui AU - Nakamura, Carlos AU - zung - treitler, Qing PY - 2009 DA - 2009/2/24 TI -通过参与式设计过程开发的象形文字评估使用在线调查工具JO - J Med Internet Res SP - e5 VL - 11 IS - 1kw -出院指示KW -患者沟通KW -象形文字KW -可读性KW -健康素养AB -背景:住院病人出院指示是医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心以及医疗保健组织认证联合委员会的强制性要求。这些说明包括所有与出院后病人护理相关的信息。先前的研究表明，患者往往不能完全理解或记住所有的说明。为了解决这个问题，我们先前进行了一项试点研究，通过参与式设计过程创建了象形文字，以方便理解和回忆出院指示。目的:本研究的主要目的是验证通过参与式设计过程创建的象形文字的个人有效性。方法:在这项研究中，我们将本组开发的20个象形文字和罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会开发的20个象形文字作为象形文字识别的参考基线。为了评估参与者是否能够识别象形文字的含义，我们设计了一个非对称象形文字标签链接测试。数据收集时间为邮件邀请后7天。共有44人访问了调查网站。 We excluded 7 participants who completed less than 50% of the survey. A total of 719 answers from 37 participants were analyzed. Results: The analysis showed that the participants recognized the pictographs developed in-house significantly better than those included in the study as a baseline (P< .001). This trend was true regardless of the participant’s gender, age, and education level. The results also revealed that there is a large variance in the quality of the pictographs developed using the same design process—the recognition rate ranged from below 50% to above 90%. Conclusions: This study confirmed that the majority of the pictographs developed in a participatory design process involving a small number of nurses and consumers were recognizable by a larger number of consumers. The variance in recognition rates suggests that pictographs should be assessed individually before being evaluated within the context of an application. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2009/1/e5/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1129 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19275981 DO - 10.2196/jmir.1129 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.1129 ER -