TY - JOUR AU - Hughes, Benjamin AU - Joshi, Indra AU - Wareham, Jonathan PY - 2008 DA - 2008/8/6 TI -健康2.0和医学2.0:领域的紧张和争议JO - J Med Internet Res SP - e23 VL - 10is - 3kw - Web 2.0 KW -医学2.0 KW -健康2.0 AB -背景:Web 2.0一词在2004年O 'Reilly Media Web 2.0会议之后开始流行;然而，将其应用于卫生和医学方面存在困难。基本上，O 'Reilly发布的定义被批评为过于模糊，其他作者声称Web 2.0并不真正存在。尽管存在这种怀疑，但使用Web 2.0工具的在线社区仍在继续增长，“医学2.0”一词已进入流行术语。目的:本文旨在建立一个明确的医学2.0的定义和描述文献的具体领域。此外，我们提出了一个对现有医学2.0文献进行分类的框架，并确定了关键的研究主题、欠发达的研究领域以及医学2.0不同兴趣群体中潜在的紧张或争议。方法:在第一阶段，我们采用在线定义的主题分析，即医学2.0社区本身最重要的链接论文，网站或博客。在第二阶段，这个定义被应用到一系列学术论文中，以回顾医学2.0的核心文献基础，从更广泛的电子健康概念中描绘它。结果:医学2.0和健康2.0这两个术语非常相似，并包含五个主要的突出主题:(1)涉及的参与者(医生、患者等);(2)对传统医学和协作医学的影响; (3) its ability to provide personalized health care; (4) its ability to promote ongoing medical education; and (5) its associated method- and tool-related issues, such as potential inaccuracy in enduser-generated content. In comparing definitions of Medicine 2.0 to eHealth, key distinctions are made by the collaborative nature of Medicine 2.0 and its emphasis on personalized health care. However, other elements such as health or medical education remain common for both categories. In addition, this emphasis on personalized health care is not a salient theme within the academic literature. Of 2405 papers originally identified as potentially relevant, we found 56 articles that were exclusively focused on Medicine 2.0 as opposed to wider eHealth discussions. Four major tensions or debates between stakeholders were found in this literature, including (1) the lack of clear Medicine 2.0 definitions, (2) tension due to the loss of control over information as perceived by doctors, (3) the safety issues of inaccurate information, and (4) ownership and privacy issues with the growing body of information created by Medicine 2.0. Conclusion: This paper is distinguished from previous reviews in that earlier studies mainly introduced specific Medicine 2.0 tools. In addressing the field’s definition via empirical online data, it establishes a literature base and delineates key topics for future research into Medicine 2.0, distinct to that of eHealth. SN - 1438-8871 UR - //www.mybigtv.com/2008/3/e23/ UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1056 UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682374 DO - 10.2196/jmir.1056 ID - info:doi/10.2196/jmir.1056 ER -