%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I Gunther Eysenbach %V 5% N 4% P e24% T当患者转向互联网时，他们在寻找什么?骨科网站访问者提问的定性内容分析%A Shuyler,Kristen S %A Knight,Kristin M %+技术教育转型计划，华盛顿大学，西雅图WA Box 353080，美国，kshuyler@u.washington.edu %K Internet %K信息存储和检索%K患者%K骨科%D 2003 %7 10.10.2003 %9原始论文%J J医学Internet Res %G英文%X背景:越来越多的人转向互联网寻求健康相关的信息，最近的研究表明，患者在网上找到的信息直接影响他们对自己的医疗保健做出的决定。对于使用互联网获取健康信息的人们的信息需求或实际搜索行为知之甚少。目的:本研究分析了当人们使用提供关节炎、骨科和运动医学主题信息的健康教育网站时，他们会搜索什么。此外，它还可以确定是谁在执行这些搜索:是患者、患者的朋友或亲属，还是两者都不是?最后，研究了不同国家网站访问者提交的问题的异同。方法:对793个提交到华盛顿大学医学中心骨科和运动医学系拥有和运营的患者教育网站的自由文本搜索查询进行内容分析。793个查询数据集被编码为3种方案:(1)查询的目的，(2)查询的主题，以及(3)查询的提问者和患者之间的关系。通过分析与查询相关的互联网协议地址，我们确定了每个查询提交的国家。 Results: The 5 most frequent reasons visitors searched the Web site were to seek: (1) information about a condition, (2) information about treatment, (3) information about symptoms, (4) advice about symptoms, and (5) advice about treatment. We were able to determine the relationship between the person submitting the query and the patient in question for 178 queries. Of these, the asker was the patient in 140 cases, and the asker was a friend or relative of the patient in 38 cases. The queries were submitted from 34 nations, with most coming from the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada. When comparing questions submitted from the United States versus those from all other countries, the 3 most frequent types of questions were the same for both groups (and were the top 3 question types listed above). Conclusions: These results provide the University of Washington Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, as well as other organizations that provide health-information Web sites, with data about what people around the world are seeking when they turn to the Internet for health information. If Web site managers can adapt their health-information Web sites in response to these findings, patients may be able to find and use Internet-based health information more successfully, enabling them to participate more actively in their health care. %M 14713652 %R 10.2196/jmir.5.4.e24 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2003/4/e24/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5.4.e24 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14713652