社交媒体的使用与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿青年的健康和幸卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析福:系统评价%A Berger,Matthew N . A . Taba,Melody A . Marino,Jennifer L . A . Lim,Megan S . C . A . Skinner,S . Rachel +儿童和青少年健康专业,悉尼大学医学与健康学院韦斯特米德临床学校儿童医院,Hawkesbury路角和Hainsworth St,韦斯特米德,2145,澳大利亚,61 298403603,matthew.berger@health.nsw.gov.au %K女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,变性人,和酷儿%K LGBTQ %K青春期%K青年%K幸福感%K心理健康%K社交媒体%K身份认同%K支持%K手机%D研究背景:女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿(LGBTQ)个体心理健康和幸福感较差的风险较高。社交媒体平台可以为LGBTQ青年提供一个对抗异性恋环境的空间,并有可能支持他们的心理健康和福祉。心理健康包括个人的心理和情感健康状态,而不仅仅是没有精神障碍。目的:我们试图确定LGBTQ青年和青少年如何使用社交媒体与其他LGBTQ同龄人和群体建立联系,身份发展和社会支持,以及这些如何影响心理健康和福祉。方法:采用PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)程序来指导本综述。检索于2021年3月在ACM数字图书馆、CINAHL、Ovid Embase、Ovid MEDLINE和Web of Science中进行。本综述主要针对10 - 24岁的LGBTQ青年。纳入的同行评议研究必须包含社交媒体; explore peer connection, identity development, or social support; and be published from 2012 onward. In total, 2 researchers extracted data and performed quality assessments independently using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quantitative articles and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme for qualitative articles. Qualitative synthesis was performed on articles that satisfied the eligibility criteria. Results: A total of 26 studies (n=15, 58% qualitative; n=8, 31% quantitative; n=3, 12% mixed methods) met the inclusion criteria. Of the 8 quantitative studies, 6 (75%) were cross-sectional, and 2 (25%) were cohort studies. All studies ranged from moderate to high quality. Social media was a popular tool used by LGBTQ youths to connect with LGBTQ communities. In qualitative data, we found that LGBTQ youths negotiated and explored identity and obtained support from peers on social media. Instagram, Tumblr, and Twitter were commonly used to access LGBTQ content owing to ease of anonymity. Identity management was the most studied social media affordance, important to LGBTQ youths for strategic disclosure. Key strategies for managing identities included being anonymous, censoring locations or content, restricting audiences, and using multiple accounts. Quantitative studies (3/8, 38%) showed that social media was associated with reduced mental health concerns and increased well-being among LGBTQ youths. Mental health concerns arising from social media use were attributed to discrimination, victimization, and policies that did not accommodate changed identities. Conclusions: We found that social media may support the mental health and well-being of LGBTQ youths through peer connection, identity management, and social support, but findings were limited by weaknesses in the evidence. More robust and longitudinal studies are needed to determine the relationship between social media use and LGBTQ mental health, particularly among adolescents. The findings may inform interventions to promote social media health literacy and the mental health and well-being of this vulnerable group. Trial Registration: PROSPERO CRD42020222535; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=222535 %M 36129741 %R 10.2196/38449 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2022/9/e38449 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/38449 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36129741
Baidu
map