%0杂志文章%@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR出版物%V 24%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 4% P e35554% T预防怀孕饮酒的数字干预的有效性:系统回顾和meta分析%A Oh,Sarah Soyeon %A Moon,Jong yeon %A Chon,Doukyoung %A Mita,Carol %A Lawrence,Jourdyn A %A Park,Eun-Cheol %A Kawachi,Ichiro %+ Gachon大学医学院预防医学系，仁川延寿区咸bangmoe路191号，21936，大韩民国，82 8572647167，moonjy@gachon.ac.kr %K胎儿酒精谱系障碍%K胎儿酒精综合征%K数字健康%K怀孕%K酒精消费%K短信%K短信%K酒精%K数字干预%K母亲%K系统回顾%K meta分析%K移动健康%K mHealth %K计算机干预%K互联网干预%D 2022 %7 11.4.2022 %9回顾%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:怀孕期间饮酒与严重的胎儿健康风险和产妇并发症有关。虽然以前对怀孕期间数字干预措施的系统综述主要针对戒烟和接种流感疫苗，但很少有研究试图评估它们在预防怀孕期间饮酒方面的有效性。目的:本系统综述旨在评估(1)数字干预是否有效地预防怀孕/计划怀孕期间的酒精消费，以及(2)替代数字干预平台(即计算机、手机和短信服务)的不同有效性。方法:PubMed、Embase、CINAHL和Web of Science检索了旨在防止孕妇或计划怀孕妇女饮酒的数字干预研究。进行了随机效应初步荟萃分析，以估计不同数字平台在预防怀孕期间饮酒方面成功的综合效应大小和程度。结果:确定了6项研究并纳入最终综述。初步荟萃分析的样本加权优势比(OR)为0.62 (95% CI 0.42-0.91; P=.02) in favor of digital interventions decreasing the risk of alcohol consumption during pregnancy when compared to controls. Computer/internet-based interventions (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38-0.93) were an effective platform for preventing alcohol consumption. Too few studies of text messaging (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.29-2.52) were available to draw a conclusion. Conclusions: Overall, our review highlights the potential for digital interventions to prevent alcohol consumption among pregnant women and women planning to become pregnant. Considering the advantages of digital interventions in promoting healthy behavioral changes, future research is necessary to understand how certain platforms may increase user engagement and intervention effectiveness to prevent women from consuming alcohol during their pregnancies. %M 35404257 %R 10.2196/35554 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e35554 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/35554 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35404257