卫生信息技术在支持黑人和西班牙裔慢性病患者健康公平中的作用:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析系统评价%A Senteio,Charles %A Murdock,Paul Joseph %+罗格斯大学传播与信息学院图书馆与信息科学系,新泽西州新不伦瑞克亨廷顿街4号,08901-1071,美国,1 8489327586,charles.senteio@rutgers.edu %K慢性疾病%K少数民族健康%K技术评估%K生物医学%K自我管理%K系统评价%K手机%D 2022 %7 4.4.2022 %9评价%J J Med Internet Res %G English %X在旨在支持患者遵循推荐的慢性病自我管理行为(即药物行为、身体活动和饮食行为以及参加随访预约)的健康信息技术(HIT)扩散的背景下,慢性病结局方面的种族不平等仍然存在。已经评估了许多使用消费者导向的HIT来支持自我管理的干预措施,一些相关文献关注的是经历不同慢性病结局的少数种族。然而,人们对这些干预措施的效果知之甚少。目的:本研究旨在对文献进行系统回顾,这些文献描述了以消费者为导向的HIT干预措施的效果,这些干预措施旨在支持非裔美国人和西班牙裔慢性病患者的自我管理。方法:我们遵循一个先验方案,使用PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)-公平性2012扩展指南,用于关注卫生公平性的系统评价。感兴趣的主题包括纳入和排除标准。我们确定了7个电子数据库,创建了搜索字符串,并进行了搜索。我们首先根据标题和摘要筛选结果,然后进行全文筛选。 We then resolved conflicts and extracted relevant data from the included articles. Results: In total, there were 27 included articles. The mean sample size was 640 (SD 209.5), and 52% (14/27) of the articles focused on African American participants, 15% (4/27) of the articles focused on Hispanic participants, and 33% (9/27) included both. Most articles addressed 3 of the 4 self-management behaviors: medication (17/27, 63%), physical activity (17/27, 63%), and diet (16/27, 59%). Only 15% (4/27) of the studies focused on follow-up appointment attendance. All the articles investigated HIT for use at home, whereas 7% (2/27) included use in the hospital. Conclusions: This study addresses a key gap in research that has not sufficiently examined what technology designs and capabilities may be effective for underserved populations in promoting health behavior in concordance with recommendations. %M 35377331 %R 10.2196/22124 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2022/4/e22124 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/22124 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35377331
Baidu
map