期刊文章JMIR出版物第一轮新冠肺炎疫情期间实施的技术概述:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析范围审查%A Abd-Alrazaq,Alaa %A Hassan,Asmaa %A Abuelezz,Israa %A Ahmed,Arfan %A Alzubaidi,Mahmood Saleh %A Shah,Uzair %A Alhuwail,Dari %A Giannicchi,Anna %A Househ,Mowafa %+卡塔尔基金会哈马德·本·哈利法大学科学与工程学院信息与计算技术部，卡塔尔多哈Al - Luqta街5825号邮政信箱，974 55708549。mhouseh@hbku.edu.qa %K技术%K数字工具%K COVID-19 %K新型冠状病毒%K范围审查%K数字健康%K远程医疗%D 2021 %7 14.9.2021 %9审查%J J医学互联网研究%G英语%X背景:在COVID-19大流行期间，已广泛实施技术，为所有类型的临床状况提供医疗保健服务。虽然对COVID-19大流行期间使用的技术进行了几次审查，但由于侧重于特定技术(或功能)或建议而不是实施的技术，审查受到限制。目的:本综述旨在概述文献中报道的在COVID-19大流行第一波期间实施的技术。方法:我们使用PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)扩展范围评价进行了范围评价。检索8个电子数据库，检查纳入研究的参考文献列表和相关综述(反向参考文献列表检查)，检查引用纳入研究的研究(正向参考文献列表检查)。根据目标干预措施(即技术)和目标疾病(即COVID-19)选择搜索词。我们纳入了专注于在COVID-19大流行期间实施的技术或数字工具的英文出版物，以提供与健康相关的服务，而不考虑目标健康状况、用户或环境。两名审稿人独立评估研究的合格性，并从符合条件的论文中提取数据。 We used a narrative approach to synthesize extracted data. Results: Of 7374 retrieved papers, 126 were deemed eligible. Telemedicine was the most common type of technology (107/126, 84.9%) implemented in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the most common mode of telemedicine was synchronous (100/108, 92.6%). The most common purpose of the technologies was providing consultation (75/126, 59.5%), followed by following up with patients (45/126, 35.7%), and monitoring their health status (22/126, 17.4%). Zoom (22/126, 17.5%) and WhatsApp (12/126, 9.5%) were the most commonly used videoconferencing and social media platforms, respectively. Both health care professionals and health consumers were the most common target users (103/126, 81.7%). The health condition most frequently targeted was COVID-19 (38/126, 30.2%), followed by any physical health conditions (21/126, 16.7%), and mental health conditions (13/126, 10.3%). Technologies were web-based in 84.1% of the studies (106/126). Technologies could be used through 11 modes, and the most common were mobile apps (86/126, 68.3%), desktop apps (73/126, 57.9%), telephone calls (49/126, 38.9%), and websites (45/126, 35.7%). Conclusions: Technologies played a crucial role in mitigating the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. We did not find papers describing the implementation of other technologies (eg, contact-tracing apps, drones, blockchain) during the first wave. Furthermore, technologies in this review were used for other purposes (eg, drugs and vaccines discovery, social distancing, and immunity passport). Future research on studies on these technologies and purposes is recommended, and further reviews are required to investigate technologies implemented in subsequent waves of the pandemic. %M 34406962 %R 10.2196/29136 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2021/9/e29136 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/29136 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34406962