杂志文章I JMIR出版物在COVID-19大流行期间，美国亚裔对歧视卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析、社交媒体使用和抑郁的经历和担忧:横切调查研究%潘阿，杨阿，嘉辰%蔡阿，俊一%董阿，陈宇%+中国人民大学新闻与传播学院，北京市海淀区中关村大街59号，100802,86 1082508550,shuya@ruc.edu.cn %K种族歧视%K经历歧视%K担心歧视%K抑郁%K社交媒体使用%K COVID-19 %D 2021 %7 1.9.2021 %9原创论文%J J医学互联网研究%G英语%X背景:新冠肺炎疫情在美国加剧了反亚裔种族主义和仇外心理，这可能对在美亚裔的心理健康造成不利影响。目的:我们研究了三个与歧视相关的变量，包括(1)歧视经历，(2)对歧视的担忧，以及(3)在美国的亚裔在COVID-19大流行期间使用与种族主义相关的社交媒体。我们研究了这三个变量是如何与抑郁症相关的，以及与种族主义相关的社交媒体使用和抑郁症之间的联系是如何被个人经历和对种族歧视的担忧所调节的。方法:基于网络的横断面调查。209人(平均年龄33.69岁，标准差11.31岁;96/209, 45.93%女性)，他们认为自己是居住在美国的亚洲人。结果:歧视经验(β=。33, P=.001)和种族主义相关的社交媒体使用(β=。14, P=.045) were positively associated with depressive symptoms. Worry about discrimination (β=.13, P=.14) was not associated with depression. Worry about discrimination moderated the relationship between racism-related social media use and depression (β=–.25, P=.003) such that a positive relationship was observed among those who had low and medium levels of worry. Conclusions: The present study provided preliminary evidence that experience of discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic was a risk factor of depressive symptoms among Asian people in the United States. Meanwhile, racism-related social media use was found to be negatively associated with the well-being of US Asians, and the relationship between social media use and depression was significantly moderated by worry about discrimination. It is critical to develop accessible programs to help US Asians cope with racial discrimination both in real lives and on social media during this unprecedented health crisis, especially among those who have not been mentally prepared for such challenges. %M 34351304 %R 10.2196/29024 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2021/9/e29024 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/29024 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34351304