巴基斯坦数字卫生干预措施当前面临的挑战:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析混合方法分析%A卡齐、阿卜杜勒·莫明%A卡齐、萨阿德·艾哈迈德%A阿赫桑、纳齐亚%A哈瓦贾、萨多里%A Sameen、Fareeha %A萨奇布、穆罕默德%A汗·莫古尔、穆罕默德·阿尤布%A瓦吉达里、扎宾%A阿里、西坎德%A艾哈迈德、拉希德%A艾哈迈德、法蒂玛%A扎法尔、萨阿德%A Abbasi、图菲尔·艾哈迈德%A Abbasi、哈利勒·乌尔·拉赫曼%A马哈茂德、法蒂玛%A扎法尔、萨阿德%A Abbasi、哈利勒·乌尔·拉赫曼%A Abbasi、穆尼尔%A Stergioulas、Lampros K %+巴基斯坦卡拉奇体育场路3500号邮政信箱，卡拉奇，74800;背景:数字医疗在低收入和中等收入国家(lmic)处于有利地位，可以彻底改变医疗保健，部分原因是移动电话接入和互联网连接的增加。本文评估了可能促进或阻碍巴基斯坦数字卫生进展的潜在因素。目标:本研究的目标是确定巴基斯坦目前正在开展的数字卫生项目和研究，以及参与这些举措的主要利益攸关方。我们的目标是遵循混合方法战略，并通过优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析来评估这些项目和研究，以确定可能促进或阻碍巴基斯坦数字卫生进展的内部和外部因素。方法:本研究旨在评估巴基斯坦过去5年采用混合方法开展的数字卫生项目。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的卫生系统研究构建模块对从实地调查中获得的定性和定量数据进行分类，并使用SWOT分析策略对数据进行分析。结果:在巴基斯坦过去5年中开展的数字卫生项目中，研究了51个。在这些项目中，46%(23/51)使用技术进行研究，30%(15/51)使用技术进行执行，12%(6/51)使用技术进行应用程序开发。 The health domains targeted were general health (23/51, 46%), immunization (13/51, 26%), and diagnostics (5/51, 10%). Smartphones and devices were used in 55% (28/51) of the interventions, and 59% (30/51) of projects included plans for scaling up. Artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) was used in 31% (16/51) of projects, and 74% (38/51) of interventions were being evaluated. The barriers faced by developers during the implementation phase included the populations’ inability to use the technology or mobile phones in 21% (11/51) of projects, costs in 16% (8/51) of projects, and privacy concerns in 12% (6/51) of projects. Conclusions: We conclude that while digital health has a promising future in Pakistan, it is still in its infancy at the time of this study. However, due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there is an increase in demand for digital health and implementation of health outcomes following global social distancing protocols, especially in LMICs. Hence, there is a need for active involvement by public and private organizations to regulate, mobilize, and expand the digital health sector for the improvement of health care systems in countries. %M 32880584 %R 10.2196/21691 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2020/9/e21691 %U https://doi.org/10.2196/21691 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32880584