%0期刊文章%@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR出版物%V 22%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 8% P e19985 %T家长为子女寻找在线健康信息:系统综述和进一步研究议程%A Kubb,Christian %A Foran,Heather M %+健康心理单位,心理研究所,Universität克拉根福,Universitätsstraße 65-67,克拉根福,9020,奥地利,43 463 2700 1631,christian.kubb@aau.at %K信息寻求行为%K父母%K孩子%K互联网%K健康行为%K数字健康%D 2020 %7 25.8.2020 %9综述%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:父母通常使用互联网搜索有关孩子健康相关症状的信息,并指导父母做出与健康相关的决定。尽管父母在线健康寻求对线下健康行为的影响,但这一领域的研究仍未得到充分研究。以往的文献没有充分区分搜索自己或孩子时的搜索行为。目的:探讨亲子在线健康信息查询的流行情况及相关变量;调查父母的健康相关在线行为,关于他们如何发现、使用和评估信息;并确定他们在寻找过程中遇到的障碍和担忧。在此分析的基础上,我们开发了一个潜在的重要变量的概念模型代理在线健康信息搜索,重点是建立一个议程,为进一步的研究。方法:我们对PsycINFO、JMIR和PubMed电子数据库进行了全面系统的文献综述。 Studies between January 1994 and June 2018 were considered. The conceptual model was developed using an inductive mixed methods approach based on the investigated variables in the study sample. Results: A total of 33 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggest that parents worldwide are heavy online users of health-related information for their children across highly diverse circumstances. A total of 6 studies found high parental health anxiety, with prevalences ranging from 14% to 52%. Although parents reported wishing for more guidance from their pediatrician on how to find reliable information, they rarely discussed retrieved information from the web. The conceptual model of proxy online health information seeking includes 49 variables. Conclusions: This systematic review identifies important gaps regarding the influence of health-related information on parents’ health behavior and outcomes. Follow-up studies are required to offer parents guidance on how to use the web for health purposes in an effective way, as well as solutions to the multifaceted problems during or after online health information seeking for their child. The conceptual model with the number of studies in each model category listed highlights how previous studies have hardly considered relational variables between the parent and child. An agenda for future research is presented. %M 32840484 %R 10.2196/19985 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2020/8/e19985/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/19985 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32840484
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