杂志文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 22% 卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析N 5% P e15817% T大学生心理健康扩展计划风险信息寻求模型的跨文化比较:横断面研究%A牛,赵萌%A Willoughby,Jessica Fitts %A Mei,Jing %A Li,Shaochun %A Hu,Pengwei %+ AI for Healthcare, IBM Research,中关村软件园区19号,北京,100085,中国,86 10 58748625,hupwei@cn.ibm.com %K信息寻求行为%K心理健康%K跨文化比较%D 2020 %7 11.5.2020 %9原创论文%J J Med Internet Res %G英文%X背景:2013年,美国约有4250万成年人患有精神疾病,中国有1.73亿人患有可诊断的精神疾病。越来越多的人倾向于在网上寻求健康信息,了解与个人心理健康信息寻求相关的因素是很重要的。确定与心理健康信息寻求相关的因素可能会影响潜在患者的疾病进展。计划风险信息寻求模型(PRISM)是在2010年整合了包括计划行为理论在内的多个信息寻求模型而发展起来的。很少有研究在美国以外的地方复制了PRISM,以前也没有研究将心理健康作为不同文化中的个人风险进行检验。目的:本研究旨在以慢性疾病、精神疾病和另外两个因素(媒体使用和文化认同)在中国和美国大学生中检验计划风险信息寻求模型(PRISM)。方法:通过调查管理程序(Qualtrics)在这两个国家使用相同的在线调查收集数据。在中国,大学教师在大学生中分发了调查链接,并在领先的社交媒体网站新浪微博上发布了调查链接。 In the United States, the data were collected in a college-wide survey pool in a large Northwestern university. Results: The final sample size was 235 for the Chinese sample and 241 for the US sample. Media use was significantly associated with mental health information–seeking intentions in the Chinese sample (P<.001), and cultural identity was significantly associated with intentions in both samples (China: P=.02; United States: P<.001). The extended PRISM had a better model fit than the original PRISM. Conclusions: Cultural identity and media use should be considered when evaluating the process of mental health information seeking or when designing interventions to address mental health information seeking. %M 32441654 %R 10.2196/15817 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2020/5/e15817/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/15817 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32441654
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