新冠肺炎期间的威胁、应对和社会距离依从性:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析基于在线横断面调查的跨洲比较[A Al-Hasan,Abrar,A Khuntia,Jiban,A Yim,Dobin] +科威特大学工商管理学院，科威特阿尔沙达迪亚大学城，13055，科威特，965 51165005;abrar.alhasan@ku.edu.kw %K COVID-19 %K依从性%K应对评估%K威胁评估%K保护动机理论%K社会距离%K信息源%K社交媒体%K知识%K应对%K威胁%K保护%K动机%K横截面%K调查%D 2020 %7 18.11.2020 %9原文%J J Med互联网研究%G英语%X背景:社会距离是一项有效的COVID-19预防政策，世界各国政府都在执行。然而，在遵守社交距离方面，个人和国家之间存在显著差异。由于COVID-19缺乏治疗、迅速传播和流行，与该疾病相关的恐慌和恐惧造成了巨大的压力。随后的影响将是不同的个人采取不同的应对和缓解策略来管理情况。目的:本研究旨在探讨威胁和应对评估过程如何作为信息与公民遵守COVID-19相关建议之间的机制(即，信息源和社交媒体如何影响COVID-19威胁和应对评估过程，以及威胁和应对评估过程如何影响政策指南的遵守)。此外，本研究旨在探索随机抽样的三个不同国家(美国、科威特和韩国)的公民如何有效地使用这些机制。方法:对一家全球公司于2020年5月从162名美国公民、185名科威特公民和71名韩国公民中随机抽取的在线调查数据进行分析，总样本量为418人。一个看似无关的回归模型，控制几个反事实，被用于分析。 The study’s focal estimated effects were compared across the three countries using the weighted distance between the parameter estimates. Results: The seemingly unrelated regression model estimation results suggested that, overall, the intensity of information source use for the COVID-19 pandemic positively influenced the threat appraisal for the disease (P<.001). Furthermore, the intensity of social media use for the COVID-19 pandemic positively influenced the coping appraisal for the disease (P<.001). Higher COVID-19 threat appraisal had a positive effect on social distancing adherence (P<.001). Higher COVID-19 coping appraisal had a positive effect on social distancing adherence (P<.001). Higher intensity of COVID-19 knowledge positively influenced social distancing adherence (P<.001). There were country-level variations. Broadly, we found that the United States had better results than South Korea and Kuwait in leveraging the information to threat and coping appraisal to the adherence process, indicating that individuals in countries like the United States and South Korea may be more pragmatic to appraise the situation before making any decisions. Conclusions: This study’s findings suggest that the mediation of threat and coping strategies are essential, in varying effects, to shape the information and social media strategies for adherence outcomes. Accordingly, coordinating public service announcements along with information source outlets such as mainstream media (eg, TV and newspaper) as well as social media (eg, Facebook and Twitter) to inform citizens and, at the same time, deliver balanced messages about the threat and coping appraisal is critical in implementing a staggered social distancing and sheltering strategy. %M 33119538 %R 10.2196/23019 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2020/11/e23019/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/23019 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33119538