社交媒体对学校物质使用调查的愤怒回应卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析定性分析%A Gassman,Ruth Ann %A Dutta,Tapati %A Agley,Jon %A Jayawardene,Wasantha %A Jun,Mikyoung %+预防见解，印第安纳大学布卢明顿公共卫生学院，布卢明顿，501 N Morton St, 110室，印第安纳州，47404，美国，1 812 855 1237,rgassman@indiana.edu %K社交媒体%K ATOD %K调查%K firestorm %K digital %D 2019 %7 12.09.2019 %9原文%J J Med Internet Res %G English %X以学校为基础的酒精、烟草和其他药物使用(ATOD)调查是了解青少年危险行为的常见流行病学手段。它们可用于监测全国趋势，并为学校、社区和各州提供总体数据，用于资金分配、预防规划和其他支持性基础设施。然而，这种调查有时会成为公众批评的目标，甚至是法律诉讼，通常是对缺乏适当性的回应。无处不在的社交媒体增加了潜在的网络风暴或数字愤怒事件的风险，这是管理此类调查时需要考虑的危害。很少有研究调查网络风暴对公共卫生调查管理的影响，也没有研究分析此类事件的内容。分析这些内容将有助于了解从业者在进行此类调查时如何将引发愤怒的风险降至最低。目的:本研究旨在确定社交媒体评论中的共同主题，包括响应基于学校的ATOD调查而爆发的在线风暴，以便为降低风险的策略提供信息。方法:收集数据的方法是将所有公众评论归档，这些评论是对一项关于学校ATOD调查的新闻研究的回应，该调查是在一个共同的社交网络平台上进行的。 Using the general inductive approach and elements of thematic analysis, two researchers followed a multi-step protocol to clean, categorize, and consolidate data, generating codes for all 207 responses. Results: In total, 133 comments were coded as oppositional to the survey and 74 were coded as supportive. Among the former, comments tended to reflect government-related concerns, conspiratorial or irrational thinking, issues of parental autonomy and privacy, fear of child protective services or police, issues with survey mechanisms, and reasoned disagreement. Among the latter, responses showed that posters perceived the ability to prevent abuse and neglect and support holistic health, surmised that opponents were hiding something, expressed reasoned support, or made factual statements about the survey. Consistent with research on moral outrage and digital firestorms, few comments (<10%) contained factual information about the survey; nearly half of the comments, both supportive and oppositional, were coded in categories that presupposed misinformation. Conclusions: The components of even a small online firestorm targeting a school-based ATOD survey are nuanced and complex. It is likely impossible to be fully insulated against the risk of outrage in response to this type of public health work; however, careful articulation of procedures, anticipating specific concerns, and two-way community-based interaction may reduce risk. %M 31516129 %R 10.2196/15298 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2019/9/e15298/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/15298 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31516129