期刊文章%@ 1438-8871 %I JMIR出版物%V 20% N卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 5% P e194 %T基于计算机的痴呆驾驶决策工具与邮件支持:聚类随机对照试验%A Rapoport,Mark J %A Zucchero Sarracini,Carla %A Kiss,Alex %A Lee,Linda %A Byszewski,Anna %A Seitz,Dallas P %A Vrkljan,Brenda %A Molnar,Frank %A Herrmann,Nathan %A tangwai,David F %A Frank,Christopher %A Henry,Blair %A Pimlott,Nicholas %A Masellis,Mario %A Naglie,Gary %+精神科,Sunnybrook健康科学中心,2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, 1 416 480 4085,背景:医生在评估有轻度认知障碍和轻度痴呆的人的汽车驾驶以及决定何时向交通管理人员报告时,经常发现重大的挑战。必须注意在病人和其他道路使用者的安全与发表这种报告的潜在负面影响之间取得平衡。目的:本研究的目的是评估基于计算机的痴呆驾驶决策工具(DD-DT)是否增加了轻度痴呆或轻度认知障碍患者向交通管理人员的适当报告。方法:采用平行组群非盲随机对照试验设计,对多面知识翻译干预进行检验。干预包括一个由医生-用户激活的基于计算机的决策支持系统,该系统基于早期工作得出的算法,提供了是否向交通管理人员报告轻度痴呆或轻度认知障碍患者的建议。干预措施还包括邮寄教育包裹和基于网络的专门报告表格。在痴呆症或老年人护理方面具有专业知识的专家和家庭医生被按性别分层,并随机分配使用DD-DT或需要与干预组相同数据输入的工具的对照版本,但取而代之的是生成关于加拿大安大略省报告立法的一般性提醒。试验从2014年9月9日持续到2016年1月29日,主要结果是向交通管理员提交的报告数量与算法一致。 Results: A total of 69 participating physicians were randomized, and 36 of these used the DD-DT; 20 of the 35 randomized to the intervention group used DD-DT with 114 patients, and 16 of the 34 randomized to the control group used it with 103 patients. The proportion of all assessed patients reported to the transportation administrators concordant with recommendation did not differ between the intervention and the control groups (50% vs 49%; Z=−0.19, P=.85). Two variables predicted algorithm-based reporting—caregiver concern (odds ratio [OR]=5.8, 95% CI 2.5-13.6, P<.001) and abnormal clock drawing (OR 6.1, 95% CI 3.1-11.8, P<.001). Conclusions: On the basis of this quantitative analysis, in-office abnormal clock drawing and expressions of concern about driving from caregivers substantially influenced physicians to report patients with mild dementia or mild cognitive impairment to transportation administrators, but the DD-DT tool itself did not increase such reports among these expert physicians. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02036099; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02036099 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6zGMF1ky8) %M 29802093 %R 10.2196/jmir.9126 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2018/5/e194/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9126 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29802093
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