%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 20卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% N 3% P e75% T众包竞赛和创新挑战的伦理问题和风险缓解策略:范围综述%A Tucker,Joseph D %A Pan,Stephen W %A Mathews,Allison %A Stein,Gabriella %A Bayus,Barry %A Rennie,Stuart %+北卡罗来纳大学中国项目,广州芦京路2号,86 13560294997,jdtucker@med.unc.edu %K众包%K健康传播%K伦理分析%D 2018 %7 09.03.2018 %9综述%J J医学互联网Res %G英文%X背景:众包竞赛(也称为创新挑战、创新竞赛和奖励奖竞赛)可用于征求关于卫生项目和设计公共卫生运动的多部门反馈。它们包括组织指导委员会,征求贡献,参与社区,判断贡献,确认贡献者的子集,并与社区分享。目的:本文综述了众包竞赛的各个阶段,审查了每个阶段的道德问题,并提出了降低风险的潜在方法。方法:我们的分析是基于我们团队组织的一个众包比赛的具体例子,该比赛旨在征集在中国推广避孕套使用的视频。这个比赛的目的是制作引人注目的1分钟视频来推广避孕套的使用。我们使用范围审查来检查现有的关于众包的伦理文献,以帮助识别和构建每个阶段的伦理问题。结果:众包让一群人解决一个问题,然后与公众分享解决方案。众包竞赛在每个阶段都为社区参与提供了机会:组织、征集、推广、评判、认可和分享。 Crowdsourcing poses several ethical concerns: organizing—potential for excluding community voices; soliciting—potential for overly narrow participation; promoting—potential for divulging confidential information; judging—potential for biased evaluation; recognizing—potential for insufficient recognition of the finalist; and sharing—potential for the solution to not be implemented or widely disseminated. Conclusions: Crowdsourcing contests can be effective and engaging public health tools but also introduce potential ethical problems. We present methods for the responsible conduct of crowdsourcing contests. %M 29523500 %R 10.2196/jmir.8226 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2018/3/e75/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8226 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29523500
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