%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 19卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% N 5% P e115% T推动非传染性疾病议程:低收入和中等收入国家移动电话调查的政策影响%A Pariyo,George W %A Wosu,Adaeze C %A Gibson,Dustin G %A Labrique,Alain B %A Ali,Joseph %A Hyder,Adnan A %+约翰霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院,国际卫生部门,美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市北沃尔夫街615号E 8648,邮电21205,美国,1 410 502 5790,gpariyo1@jhu.edu %K非传染性疾病%K政策%K mHealth %K政策分析%K调查%D 2017年7 05.05.9观点%J J医学Internet Res %J英语%X由于资源限制和缺乏及时的决策数据,中低收入国家(LMICs)非传染性疾病(NCDs)的负担日益加重,例如心血管疾病和慢性呼吸道疾病,这对决策者提出了特殊的挑战。与此同时,移动电话在中低收入国家日益普及,为快速收集基于人口的数据为政策进程提供信息提供了可能性。本文的目的是强调手机调查(MPS)对制定、实施和评估非传染性疾病预防和控制政策的潜在益处。为了实现这一目标,我们首先简要概述了全球对非传染性疾病预防和控制的主要承诺,然后探讨各国如何将这些承诺转化为国家一级的政策行动。以政策周期为参考框架,我们强调了MPS的潜在好处,包括:(1)与传统的住户调查相比,使用MPS为非传染性疾病政策行动提供信息的潜在成本效益;(2)评估的及时性,以纳入政策和规划周期;(3)跟踪干预措施的进展,从而评估覆盖面、覆盖率和分布情况;(4)改善干预措施的针对性,例如针对高风险群体; (5) timely course correction for suboptimal or non-effective interventions; (6) assessing fairness in financial contribution and financial risk protection for those affected by NCDs in the spirit of universal health coverage (UHC); and (7) monitoring progress in reducing catastrophic medical expenditure due to chronic health conditions in general, and NCDs in particular. We conclude that MPS have potential to become a powerful data collection tool to inform policies that address public health challenges such as NCDs. Additional forthcoming assessments of MPS in LMICs will inform opportunities to maximize this technology. %M 28476720 %R 10.2196/jmir.7302 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2017/5/e115/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7302 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28476720
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