%0期刊文章%@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版物%V 19卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析% N 2% P e41% T基于智能手机的健康成年人压力自我评估:A系统综述%A Þórarinsdóttir,Helga %A Kessing,Lars Vedel %A Faurholt-Jepsen,Maria %+精神病学中心哥本哈根，Rigshospitalet, O部，Blegdamsvej 9，哥本哈根，2100，丹麦，45 38647073,maria@faurholt-jepsen.dk %K智能手机%K情绪压力%K健康个体%K自我报告%K客观智能手机生成的压力测量%D 2017 %7 13.02.2017 %9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:压力是当今社会的普遍经历。智能手机的拥有量很普遍，智能手机可以用来监测健康和幸福。基于智能手机的压力自我评估可以在自然环境中进行，并可能反映实时压力水平。目的:本系统综述的目的是评估(1)使用智能手机测量健康成年人的自我评估压力，(2)基于智能手机的自我评估压力与已验证的压力量表相比的有效性，以及(3)基于智能手机的自我评估压力与智能手机生成的客观数据之间的关联。方法:根据系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)首选报告项目(Preferred Reporting Items for systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, PRISMA)声明，对科学文献进行系统综述。检索了PubMed、PsycINFO、Embase、IEEE和ACM科学数据库，并通过手工检索参考文献列表进行补充。研究人员在数据库中搜索了涉及18岁以上健康个体的原始研究，用智能手机测量自我评估的压力。结果:共纳入文献35篇，1464人。根据目标，(1)研究设计是异质的，使用各种方法测量基于智能手机的自我评估压力(例如，对压力进行二分问题，是或否; Likert scales on stress; and questionnaires); (2) the validity of smartphone-based self-assessed stress compared with validated stress scales was investigated in 3 studies, and of these, only 1 study found a moderate statistically significant positive correlation (r=.4; P<.05); and (3) in exploratory analyses, smartphone-based self-assessed stress was found to correlate with some of the reported smartphone generated objective data, including voice features and data on activity and phone usage. Conclusions: Smartphones are being used to measure self-assessed stress in different contexts. The evidence of the validity of smartphone-based self-assessed stress is limited and should be investigated further. Smartphone generated objective data can potentially be used to monitor, predict, and reduce stress levels. %M 28193600 %R 10.2196/jmir.6397 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2017/2/e41/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6397 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28193600