两种新的基于认知行为疗法的移动应用程序,用于广场恐惧症:卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析随机对照试验%A Christoforou,Marina %A Sáez Fonseca,José Andrés %A Tsakanikos,Elias %+罗汉普顿大学心理学系,伦敦,SW15 4JD,英国,44 020 8392 3080,elias.tsakanikos@roehampton.ac.uk %K广场恐惧症%K焦虑%K eHealth %K计算机干预%K移动应用%K随机对照试验%K随机对照试验%D 2017 %7 24.11.2017 %9原创论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英语%X背景:尽管大量文献证明了认知行为疗法对广场恐惧症的有效性,但由于各种治疗障碍,许多患者仍未得到治疗。针对广场恐惧症的基于网络和移动的干预措施可能为这一问题提供一个解决方案,但缺乏调查这类干预措施有效性的研究。目的:我们的研究目的是首次评估主要针对广场恐惧症症状的基于移动的自我引导干预的有效性,相对于针对焦虑的通用移动应用程序。方法:基于web的随机对照试验(RCT)比较了一款针对广场恐惧症(名为“广场恐惧症自由”)的新型移动应用程序和一款旨在帮助缓解一般焦虑症状的移动应用程序(名为“压力自由”)。两种干预都是基于既定的认知行为原则。我们招募了170名自认为患有广场恐惧症的参与者,并在12周的时间里对他们进行了基线、中点和终点(治疗后)的在线评估。主要结局是用恐慌和广场恐惧症量表衡量的症状严重程度。结果:随着时间的推移,两组症状严重程度均有显著性改善(差异-5.97,95% CI -8.49 ~ -3.44, P<。无广场恐惧症和-6.35的95% CI为-8.82 ~ -3.87,P<。001 for Stress Free), but there were no significant between-group differences on the primary outcome (difference 0.38, 95% CI –1.96 to 3.20, P=.64). Conclusions: This is, to our knowledge, the first RCT to provide evidence that people who identify as having agoraphobia may equally benefit from a diagnosis-specific and a transdiagnostic mobile-based intervention. We also discuss clinical and research implications for the development and dissemination of mobile mental health apps. Trial Registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 98453199; http://www.isrctn.com /ISRCTN98453199 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6uR5vsdZw) %M 29175809 %R 10.2196/jmir.7747 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2017/11/e398/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7747 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29175809
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