%0期刊文章@ 1438- 8871% I JMIR出版公司V 18%卡塔尔世界杯8强波胆分析 N 4% P e83% T评价QuitNow男人:在线,以男性为中心的戒烟干预,波托夫,琼·奥利夫,约翰·萨比特,盖尔·夏普,保罗·卡帕基奥尼,克里斯蒂娜·M·A·柯里,琳恩·M·A·施密德,乔纳森·A·麦凯,玛莎·H·A·斯托普,肖恩+健康生活和慢性疾病预防研究所,不列颠哥伦比亚大学,1147研究路,艺术223号,基洛纳,BC省,V1V 1V7,加拿大,1 250 807 8627,joan.bottorff@ubc.ca %K戒烟%K网络健康促进%K互联网%K男子气概%K男性健康%D 2016 %7 2016年20.04月%9原始论文%J J医学互联网Res %G英文%X背景:男性继续吸烟的人数多于女性。越来越多的证据表明,制定有针对性的、以男性为中心的健康促进计划的价值。然而,很少有针对男性的戒烟干预措施。基于焦点小组访谈结果、利益相关者反馈和基于证据的戒烟策略,我们开发了一个针对性别的网站QuitNow Men。该网站旨在通过使用图像、直接语言和互动内容来融合男性化的外观和感觉。在试点测试之前,可用性专家和最终用户提供了关于网站导航和功能的反馈。目的:试点研究的目的是描述(1)男性对QuitNow男性网站上互动资源和信息的使用和评估,以及(2)QuitNow男性在促使男性减少和戒烟方面的潜力。方法:采用一组前测-后测研究设计。 Men who were interested in quitting were recruited and invited to use the website over a 6-month period. Data were collected via online questionnaires at baseline, 3-month, and 6-month follow-up. A total of 117 men completed the baseline survey. Over half of those (67/117, 57.3%) completed both follow-up surveys. Results: At baseline, participants (N=117) had been smoking for an average of 24 years (SD 12.1) and smoked on average 15 cigarettes a day (SD 7.4). The majority had not previously used a quit smoking website (103/117, 88.0%) or websites focused on men’s health (105/117, 89.7%). At the 6-month follow-up, the majority of men used the QuitNow Men website at least once (64/67, 96%). Among the 64 users, 29 (43%) reported using the website more than 6 times. The men using QuitNow Men agreed or strongly agreed that the website was easy to use (51/64, 80%), the design and images were appealing (42/64, 66%), they intended to continue to use the website (42/64, 66%), and that they would recommend QuitNow Men to others who wanted to quit (46/64, 72%). Participants reported using an average of 8.76 (SD 4.08) of the 15 resources available on the website. At 6-month follow-up, 16 of the 67 participants (24%) had quit, 27 (40%) had reduced their smoking and 24 (36%) had not changed their smoking habits. Repeated measures general linear model showed a significant decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked between the 3-month and 6-month follow-up (F1,63=6.41, P=.01, eta squared=0.09). Number of resources used on the website, quit confidence, nicotine dependence and age significantly predicted number of quit attempts by those still smoking at 6 months (F4,45=2.73, P=.04), with number of resources used being the strongest predictor (P=.02). Conclusions: The results of this research support efforts to integrate gender-sensitive approaches in smoking cessation interventions and indicate that this novel Web-based resource has potential in supporting men’s smoking cessation efforts. %M 27097991 %R 10.2196/jmir.5076 %U //www.mybigtv.com/2016/4/e83/ %U https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5076 %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27097991
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